[35] Many Christians have deemed the rise in Islam in Nigeria to be dangerous and that it could possibly lead to increased terrorism and instability. [6], The law of Nigeria is based on the rule of law, the independence of the judiciary, and British common law (due to the long history of British colonial influence). Tcuan tcuara tem a ka kui sa-ua hi nguu ua It has 360 members, who are elected for four-year terms in single-seat constituencies. Added to the above, governments ineptitude towards educational matters, as it concerns scholarships, educational awards for poor students is another major cause forcing indigent students or other ladies in prostitution in Nigeria. Anthu onse akhuthe ndi a ntchito alipilidwe. And may the Almighty protect and bless our land. The upcoming 2023 elections is facing similar criticisms as there are just 6 female aspirants who have joined the presidential race to succeed Muhammadu Buhari. I Na malofha manzhi a vhahali vhashu In particular, female candidates often suffer from election violence, threats or hate speech. [23] The economic importance of Nigeria's cities has resulted in migrations of people from their traditional ethnic or cultural homeland to cities outside those territories. Since the restoration of democratic rule in 1999, the Assembly has been said to be a "learning process" that has witnessed the election and removal of several Presidents of the Senate, allegations of corruption, slow passage of private member's bills and the creation of ineffective committees to satisfy numerous interests. May we be fed, our labour blessed; One can safely say that the National anthem is one of the most important symbols of the country. One reason for this is the prevalence of patriarchal norms that give men jurisdiction over women's medical decisions. The constitutional framework for the legal system is provided by the Constitution of Nigeria.[7]. Namaropa mazhinji amagauba Nigerian women are traditionally expected to be nurturing mothers, daughters and sisters, societal roles that find themselves in the household caring for children, or performing minor tasks such as selling crafts. It is a clarion call to serve our fatherland with love and strength and faith. They are: the Federal Capital Territory, Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, and Zamfara. "Incidence and Dimension of Violence Against Women in the Nigerian Society". In October 1979, after more than 13 years of military rule, Nigeria returned to democratic rule. The offices, powers, and titles of the head of state and the head of government were officially merged into the General Sani Abacha seized power from Shonekan in November 1993 and became the president and chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council. Apartheid is an Afrikaans word meaning "separateness", or "the state of being apart", literally "apart-hood" (from the Afrikaans suffix -heid). Ka lithaba ne linoka tse bohehango. II Ngaikombolelwe inyika yeZimbabwe. Its last period of rule ended in 1999, following the death of the leader of the previous military junta Sani Abacha in 1998. Contested elections and political turbulence in the Western region ended Nigeria's First republic in 1966 with the overthrow of the government by majors of the Nigerian army. Contested elections and political turbulence in the Western region ended Nigeria's First republic in 1966 with the overthrow of the government by majors of the Nigerian army. [45] Approximately 25% of the Nigerian women who terminate their pregnancies find themselves with severe health problems. Phahamisang fuleki ea rona ea Zimbabwe This is exacerbated by poverty, lack of education, and the resources required in order to visit medical facilities. [1][2], Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the president. Vula ngayine minda ipembele The First Republic was the republican government of Nigeria between 1963 and 1966 governed by the first republican constitution.The country's government was based on a federal form of the Westminster system.The period between 1 October 1960, when the country gained its independence and 15 January 1966, when the first military coup dtat took place, is also [16][17] Cases of Domestic violence are on the high and show no signs of reduction in Nigeria, regardless of the age, tribe, religion or even social status. ku sukela Zambezi ku kala Limpopo. From 1919 to 1945 it served as the national anthem of the Korean exile government and from 1945 to 1948, it was the melody of Korea's national anthem. In the Bornu Empire, women took part in administering the state. [13] This is often used as a tactic of the government to assert control over and sway public opinion in favor of the incumbent party and his policies. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. [35], The greatest terrorist threat in Nigeria is from the organization Boko Haram, and became a prevalent issue in the summer of 2009. Ka le segofatswe le fatshe la Zimbabwe [27], Nigerian culture was profoundly affected by the British colonial rule. [26] The current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is Olukayode Ariwoola . Ka fulegi tan ka ho, Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. Early years. Batungamili bebe nobululami, Girls Hawking Practices - A common practice in Northern Nigeria and indeed in all traditional and urban settlements, to find girl-child hawking wares throughout the day. Social Institutions & Gender Index, n.d. [ko.si u.si.si.li.zwe le.tu le.zi.ba.bwe] [10], Women in Nigeria face many barriers to political participation. Kha i fhautshedzwe shango a Zimbabwe. We are proud to be the only institution licensed by the National Universities Commission to offer single-mode Open and Distance Education to Learners in Nigeria. Ngegaz elininz' elamagorha ethu Democrats hold an overall edge across the state's competitive districts; the outcomes could determine which party controls the US House of Representatives. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local [78] If passed, these bills would have allowed foreign born husbands of Nigerian women to gain citizenship, and given women the right to become indigenes of their husband's state after five years of marriage. Nzeogwu was countered, captured, and imprisoned by General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. In the race for a safe U.S. Senate seat in blue Colorado, Democrats tried some risky and illegal tricks during a Republican primary, and the trickery is being blamed on a senator from New York. Le madi ya megaka ya rona Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Though there are multiple ethnic groups in Nigeria, economic factors result in significant [32] In addition, in many rural and Muslim communities in Northern Nigeria, children are sometimes asked to aid religiously secluded women or mothers in running errands. [31] There are a great number of parties as a direct result of corruption and chaos that has ensued in Nigeria surrounding the federal government and elections for years. This dense religious and tribal country provides the setting for the oppression Nigerian women face in politics and in everyday life. On 1 October 1960, Nigeria gained independence from Britain. Namakomo,[e] nehova, zvinoyevedza The CAF Anthem. [3] The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Nigeria a "hybrid regime" in 2019. Washington, D.C. Today, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued guidance about two junk fee practices that are likely unfair and unlawful under existing law. The chosen anthem, whose composer are to this day unknown and is 74 seconds in length, was first published to the site on 16 January 2008 and it is the entry song for every official CAF [a.i.ko.bo.re.rwe i.ka je.zi.ba.bwe] The Federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively. [6] The Secretariat's involvement both in governmental and financial affairs created a better system for the transaction of goods and services in Nigeria with less risk of corruption. The North has a maternal mortality rate of 21 maternal deaths per 1000 pregnancies, which is higher in comparison to the country's overall maternal mortality rate. You find them as cashiers in the banks, teachers in public and private primary and secondary schools, nurses at hospitals as well as television hosts of different TV programs. The Nigerian Air Force (9,000) flies transports, trainers, helicopters, and fighter aircraft; however, most of their vehicles are currently not operational. In Islam woman can only inherit half of what men can inherit and in many areas of the country women are not allowed to inherit land or property, a cycle of constant dependency for a man. Olympic Solidarity redistributes the share of the broadcast rights from the Olympic Games through programmes offered to all 206 National Olympic Committees. Most cases, boys will be preferred to girls. And may the Almighty protect and bless our land. American, Central Asian, and European nations tend towards more ornate and operatic pieces, while those in the Middle East, Oceania, Africa, and the Caribbean use a more Nyamulani indembela yedu yeZimbabwe Incidents of domestic violence in Nigeria include battery, beatings, torture, acid baths, rape, and consequently, death. 2018. [57] Furthermore, the militaristic tendencies of Nigerian society are reflected in the way women are treated by the justice system in terms of sexual violence, corruption, and false imprisonment. Many initiatives have been taken by the Nigerian government to promote the participation of women in politics and public service. There were 8 coups generally, five were successful and 3 were unsuccessful. [4][5][6][7] [8][9] Major General Abdulsalami Abubakar became the new president and chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council.[10][11][9][12]. The current Nigerian National anthem Arise O Compatriot was adopted in 1978. [80] These women play important roles in averting major threats such as resource conservation, food scarcity, while maintaining a healthy and functional ecosystem. Early years. Vharangaphana vha vhe na ndulamo. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Olympic Solidarity redistributes the share of the broadcast rights from the Olympic Games through programmes offered to all 206 National Olympic Committees. They are a member of a political party and is sponsored by that political party; They have been educated up to at least School Certificate level or its equivalent. The land of our heritage, Elizabeth Adekogbe, a Nigerian women's rights leader born in 1919, argued that this seat was not so much of a step forward as it appeared to be. [25] These are the two major religions, according to statista. The Nigeria criminal system prohibits national and trans-national trafficking of women for commercial sex or forced labour. Simudzai mureza wedu weZimbabwe [31], Political parties have been an important aspect of Nigerian government both before and after independence was achieved from the British in 1960. (Data as of 1991. Because Zimbabwe has 16 national languages, the lyrics of the original Shona song were translated into the other 15 national languages as part of the 2013 constitutional reforms. 2 Legislative power is held by the federal government and the two chambers of the legislature: the House of Representatives and the Senate. These unions are contingent upon the absence of prior civil marriage, as bigamy technically applies, but even when present, men are seldom ever prosecuted for bigamy in Nigeria. Namabango, naturudzi zvidadekesa. Kha i fhautshedzwe shango a Zimbabwe. This year the Nigerian legislature was seeking to change the country's constitution in the hopes of adding an amendment. The body, modeled after the federal Congress of the United States, is supposed to guarantee equal representation with 3 Senators to each 36 states irrespective of size in the Senate plus 1 senator representing the FCT and single-member district, plurality voting in the House of Representatives. Ngarikomborerwe dziko raZimbabwe. Muhammadu Buhari is the 15th and current president of Nigeria, having assumed office on 29 May 2015.[2]. [61], To help increase the number of women working in the government, The Nigerian Women's Trust Fund (NWTF) uses funding, networking opportunities, mentoring, training for leadership, and advocacy. Ha tcuan ira go tconi ira ebkua ho tcan, e kairse tsau muari tcuan ua tca, [30] There is a lack of protection for women in regards to rights to abortion, rape, and domestic abuse under the Nigerian federal government. Chelsea Hotel, Abuja. Blessed be the land of Zimbabwe. Ernest Shonekan was named as interim president. [12][13], Domestic violence is prominent in Nigeria as in other parts of Africa. [42], As Africa's most populated nation, the coronavirus pandemic has ravaged across Nigeria. The Senate has the unique power to impeach judges and other high officials of the executive including the Federal Auditor-General and the members of the electoral and revenue commissions. History. [(ku.bvi.ra) ku.bva za.be.zi ku.si.ka li.mpo.po] Ilizwe labokhokho bethu thina sonke Establishment of girl schools- governments, especially in Northern Nigeria, should establish more primary and secondary schools that are meant for the education of girls alone. [22], Hausa Fulani Nigerian women, wearing traditional clothing, Yoruba Nigerian men of Kwara origin, wearing traditional clothing and playing drums, Igbo Nigerian men, wearing the modern Isiagu with traditional Igbo men's hat, An Eyo Iga Olowe Salaye masquerade jumping, Map of west Africa, showing Nigeria in dark green, A view of lokoja on top of hill Mount Patti. The chosen anthem, whose composer are to this day unknown and is 74 seconds in length, was first published to the site on 16 January 2008 and it is the entry song for every official CAF However, Nigerian women were still politically active during this period. Ayipiwe mahha hango yeZimbabwe. 2018. Recently, Marshal of the Nigerian Air Force, Sadique Abubakar, suggested the purchase of equipment after dumping the non-operational vehicles. And may the Almighty protect and bless our land. The Global Gender Gap Report 2018 (PDF) (Report). [28] Such as British colonial authorities denouncements and attacks upon polygamy, trial by ordeal, and certain types of sacrifices. The lyrics used then were the same as the current South Korean national anthem. Ogunnaike. [21] Nigeria is composed of various ethnic groups and cultures and the term Nigerian refers to a citizenship-based civic nationality. Women were included in such units but not as a separate category. The Federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively.The constitution provides a separation and balance of powers among the three branches and aims to prevent A song or hymn can become a national anthem under the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition. Scarecrow Press, 2010. p. 283. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcFadyen2008 (, "EXCLUSIVE: As Benin Republic clocks 53: Over 6m Nigerians live in former Dahomey, 200 in jails but Amb Obisakin says 'Nigeria is a power here, there's no doubt about it', "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination", "Bevlkerung nach Staatsangehrigkeit und Geburtsland", "Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection", "Innvandrere og norskfdte med innvandrerforeldre - Tabeller - SSB", Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerians&oldid=1118308539, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2021, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 07:56. [(le.ga.zi) le.ga.ze.li.ne.i la.ma.k!a.we e.tu] In addition, young ladies deciding on courses and professions to choose from now have the full autonomy to do that in some households especially in the southern part of the country. The use of young girls in economic activities exposes them to dangers that sometimes result in sexual assault, loneliness, anger, lack of proper parental care, and exploitation. Monalisa Chinda - Actress, film producer and TV personality, Factors associated with attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women: a comparative analysis of 17 sub-Saharan countries, Intimate partner violence and reproductive health of women, Intimate Partner Abuse: Wife Beating among Civil Servants in Ibadan, Nigeria, Intimate Partner Violence among Women in a Migrant Community in Southwest Nigeria, Intimate Partner Violence: Prevalence and Perceptions of Married Men in Ibadan, Nigeria, Influence of Community Social Norms on Spousal Violence: A Population-Based Multilevel Study of Nigerian Women, This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 16:45. I Ha le hlohonolofatsoe lefatse la Zimbabwe. All Olympic Solidaritys programmes are aimed at developing and promoting sport worldwide, and encouraging athletes participation in the Olympic Games. Research in the 1980s indicated that, for the Muslim north, education beyond primary school was restricted to the daughters of the business and professional elites, and in almost all cases, courses and professions were chosen by the family, not the woman themselves. Ri i tsireledze maswinani ohe; [44] The government has also passed food assistance measures and cash transfers to aid those in poverty who are going hungry. Apartheid is an Afrikaans word meaning "separateness", or "the state of being apart", literally "apart-hood" (from the Afrikaans suffix -heid). Hango yabobatategulu bedu tose The major regulatory objectives of the bank as stated in the CBN Act are to: maintain the external reserves of the country, promote monetary stability and a sound financial environment, and act as a banker Women could not rise higher than the first electoral college because they did not have support from traditionally minded men and not all voting women had the means to support them through the taxpaying suffrage system thus the whole system privileged men aiming higher. We are proud to be the only institution licensed by the National Universities Commission to offer single-mode Open and Distance Education to Learners in Nigeria. 3 [12][13] The current President of Nigeria is Muhammadu Buhari, who was elected in 2015 and the current Vice President is Yemi Oshinbajo. Traditionally, domestic violence is committed against females. A unitary style of government was subsequently decreed into law. In the south, women traditionally had economically important positions in interregional trade and the markets, worked on farms as major labour sources, and had influential positions in traditional systems of local organization. [(a.i.na.je) mu.ra a.i.na.je mi.da i.pe be.sa] [31] This remains an issue in Nigeria because it marginalizes those who are uneducated or uninvolved in government. Ye ya bebwa nga nndwa ya mbofholowo American, Central Asian, and European nations tend towards more ornate and operatic pieces, while those in the Middle East, Oceania, Africa, and the Caribbean use a more [58] Nigerian women did not gain their voting rights until relatively recently. [9], In Nigeria, men and women have an equal right to participate in public office which is guaranteed to them by the constitution. Nonetheless, an estimated 1.8 to 2.7 million women terminate their pregnancies each year. [20], Domestic violence takes many forms including physical, sexual, emotional, and mental. Religious beliefs - Different religions in Nigeria have different views as regards the position of women in worldly affairs. A national feminist movement was inaugurated in 1982,[73] and a national conference held at Ahmadu Bello University. E tsoetsoeng ka ntoa ea tokoloho Major General Muhammadu Buhari emerged as the chairman of the Supreme Military Council (SMC), the new head of state. III Many women have no control over the income produced by their labor. The two fundamental sources of Nigerian law through legislation are[4], (1) Acts of British parliament, popularly referred to as statutes of general application during the period before independence. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. [29] The nation is vulnerable due to the effects of inner conflict and governance issues. [si.mu.dza.i mu.re.za we.u we.zi.ba.bwe] [26] Even though Nigerian law does not legalize commercial sex work, it is vague if such work is performed by an independent individual who operates on his or her own accord without the use of pimps or a brothel. [68], A lot of these challenges stem from European colonization which imposed its own societal norms and customs upon Nigerians. The president is the head of state, the head of government, and the head of a multi-party system. For instance, the oldest daughter, known as the Isa Ada, was seen as the leader of women and the mother of the lineage. [40] These states and their local governments are essential to the function of a federal government because they have a pulse on the local population and can therefore assess the needs of constituents and enact policy or infrastructure that is helpful. [51] From 2012 to 2018 alone, there has been a 7% decrease in the proportion of women who experienced FGM. Although, the issue of women not occupying top positions still remains a huge challenge all over the country and across all sectors as most of these positions are occupied by men with little opportunities for equally qualified women. NFF and WIN have had success in blocking the passing of laws prohibiting condoms, institutionalizing dress codes, and even a private university's request for girls to prove their virginity prior to study through press conferences and the weight of mobilization of Nigerian women rallying against the passing of these proposed bills. [12] The judiciary, and the Supreme Court in particular, are intended to uphold the principles and laws of the nation's constitution that was written in 1999. That means the impact could spread far beyond the agencys payday lending rule. [31] The two major parties are the Peoples Democratic Party and the All Progressives Congress, both of which have held the presidency and seats in the National Assembly for extended periods of time. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. [27] Another indicator of a strong democracy is the presence of a civil society in which citizens have the right to act and speak freely in concert with a strong use of media for everyday life. [36] The rise and growing effects of Boko Haram have been attributed to the instability and fragility of the Nigerian state. [24] Although there are cultural divisions amongst Nigerians, the English language is commonly used as their primary language. [21] Nigerians derive from over 250 ethnic groups and languages. [30] Ethnic-motivated and religious-motivated violence by extremists has increased these tensions as well. [a.a.di a.tu.skwe ru.i.di ru.u.tswe] The National Anthem of Zimbabwe, also known by its incipit in Shona, "Simudzai Mureza wedu WeZimbabwe" (English: "Raise our flag of Zimbabwe"), and the final line of each verse in Ndebele, "Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe" (English: "Blessed Be the Land of Zimbabwe"), was introduced in March 1994 after a nationwide competition to replace the South African-derived "Ishe In spite of all the translations being official and of equal standing according to the Constitution, the Shona and Ndebele versions remain the two most prevalent variants in regular usage. Ngainaye mvura, ngainaye minda ipe mbeu 'basebenzi bavun' abantu bahluthe Politicians genuinely focused their lapses in the polity. Lisikhusele nakwiintshaba zonke Not to be confused with, For a specific analysis of the population of Nigeria, see. In this system, women's organizations and men's organizations acted side by side. The highest electoral college was elected through a secret ballot. [36] This organization has launched terror attacks that have largely targeted the Nigerian federal government, non-Muslim religious organizations, and average citizens. Religious freedom is allowed in Nigeria, however, the government and even non-governmental organizations have been known to violently respond to groups that openly dissent to the federal government. When "Nigeria, We Hail Thee" was first announced, the new national anthem faced criticism for a number [quantify] of reasons. I Single women were suspect, although they constituted a large category, especially in the cities, because of the high divorce rate. On his death, the chief-of-staff, Supreme Headquarters (equivalent to a vice-president) general Olusegun Obasanjo assumed office of head of state in a meeting of the Supreme Military Council, keeping the chain of command established by Murtala Muhammed in place. In fact, the chorus of Egypt's national anthem was derived from one of Kamel's most famous speeches. The Nigerian government has promised to allocate 10% of the annual budget to agriculture but have not followed through. [13] The winner of a position is elected through the first-past-the-post system that is used in Great Britain. One political system that was prevalent here was the dual-sex system. In May 2007, Alhaji Umaru Yar'Adua was sworn in as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the 13th head of state of Nigeria. It replaced the former National Anthem (Nigeria, We Hail Thee). The Sierra Leone Civil War (19912002), or the Sierra Leonean Civil War, was a civil war in Sierra Leone that began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government. 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