The critical invention that allowed the construction of light, horse-drawn chariots was the spoked wheel.. Where was the capital of Kanishka? ; Prayag Prashasti is one of the important epigraphic sources to know about the political history of the Gupta dynasty. The correct answer is Nanda Dynasty. In 305 BC, he defeated Seleucus Nikator, one of Alexander The Great (Greek ruler). Vajrapni is a compound word in Sanskrit in which 'Vajra' means "Diamond or Thunderbolt " and 'pni' means "in hand".. Forms. The Mauryan Dynasty was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya after overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty. 1 BC. It is this part of the inscription that has received the most attention. It dates from the 6th century BC and was discovered in the ruins of the ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon (now in modern Iraq) in 1879. In China, this form of Buddhism is known as Mzng (), or "Esoteric School", and Zhenyan (true word, Sanskrit: Mantrayana). ISBN 978-92-3-102846-5 The Early Kushans 11 THE KUSHANS* B. N. Puri Contents The Early Kushans .. 239 The date of Kanishka .. 242. sign in sign up. 2. Who was the founder of the Kanva/Kanva dynasty? During Kanishkas reign, the Kushan empires capitals were Purushapura and Mathura. Sai). Pashtuns (/ p t n /, / p t n /, / p t u n /; Pashto: , Pxtn), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. (The Harivama describes him as an asura reborn in the body of a man.) 6. Who started the Shaka era The Maurya Empire is considered to be one of the largest empires in Indian history. The Sutton Hoo helmet is a decorated Anglo-Saxon helmet found during a 1939 excavation of the Sutton Hoo ship-burial.It was buried around 625 and is widely associated with King Rdwald of East Anglia; its elaborate decoration may have given it a secondary function akin to a crown.The helmet was both a functional piece of armour that would have offered considerable protection if ever Answer: Option B Explanation : The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back to back, on an elaborate base that includes other animals. He had a daughter and two sons. Answer. Early life. Kushans. Yogachara (Sanskrit: , IAST: Yogcra; literally "yoga practice"; "one whose practice is yoga") is an influential tradition of Buddhist philosophy and psychology emphasizing the study of cognition, perception, and consciousness through the interior lens of meditative and yogic practices. At Mathura, a headless statue of Kanishka depicting him as a warrior has been found. = Pushyamitra. = Peshawar. When did Kanishka get the rule? The correct answer is Harishen.. Key Points. Then in which dynasty Kanishka belongs to? Samudragupta was a patron of The Limits of Empire in Ancient Afghanistan Rule and Resistance in the Hindu Kush, Circa 600 BCE650 CE Complete answer: The temples at Halebidu and Belur belonged to the Hoysala Dynasty. = Vasudeva. His daughter married a king of Vallabhi whereas his sons were killed by his own minister. Kanishka was called as the Devputra, the son of God. He was married to Durgavati. The oldest known chariots have been found in burials of the Sintashta culture in modern-day Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, dated to c. 2000 BCE. A. Chandragupta B. Ashoka C. Kanishka D. Harshavardhan. Answer. THE KUSHANS the Early Kushans [PDF] Related documentation. ; Allahabad Pillar inscription is also known as Prayag Prashasti consists of 33 lines composed by Harishena. Pratihars; Nandas; Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Guptas. The ragama Stra (Sanskrit: ; traditional Chinese: ) (Taisho 945) is a Mahayana Buddhist sutra that has been especially influential in Chan Buddhism.The general doctrinal outlook of the ragama Stra is that of esoteric Buddhism and Buddha-nature, with some influence from Yogacara. Uttarakhand (English: / t r k n d /, / t r k n d / or / t r k n d /; Hindi: ['trk], lit. The most important inscription of Kanishka is the Rabatak Inscription. 4. Her other forms include Vajravrh (Wylie: rdo-rje phag-mo "Vajra Sow") and Krodikali (alt. The Talpur Dynasty was an ethnic Baloch Sindhi speaking dynasty that ruled much of Sindh and parts of with an average frequency of 8.5%. Bihar (/ b h r /; Hindi pronunciation: [bar] ()) is a state in eastern India.It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of 94,163 km 2 (36,357 sq mi). What is another name for Purushpur? According to the Archaeological Survey of India plaque at the Mathura Museum, the city is mentioned in the oldest Indian epic, the Ramayana.In the epic, the Ikshwaku prince Shatrughna The city and its first dynasty were created in 1336 by five sons of Sangama, two of whom, Harihara and Bukka, went on to become the citys first monarchs. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and with Jharkhand to the south. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Petroglyphs, Maximum number of paintings (Stone age) belongs to?, Zoo Rock Shelter which one? Hence, the correct answer is Guptas. Saka is more a generic term than a name for a specific state or ethnic group; Saka tribes were part of a cultural continuum of early nomads across Siberia and the Central Eurasian steppe lands from Xinjiang to A chariot is a type of cart driven by a charioteer, usually using horses to provide rapid motive power. Mihir bhoja was the devotee of Lord KRISHNA A. Vajrayogin is a female deity and although she is sometimes visualized as simply Vajrayogin, in a collection of her sdhans she is visualized in an alternate form in over two thirds of the practices. Chan (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Chn; abbr. A large number of Roman gold coins found from this era indicate the prosperity of India at that time and also the growing trade with the Romans. At his period he extended the Empire up to Pataliputra. Mathura, which lies at the centre of the cultural region of Braj has an ancient history and is also believed to be the homeland and birthplace of Krishna, who belonged to the Yadu dynasty. National Geographic stories take you on a journey thats always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating. 200 BC to ca. Kanishka also patronised the Gandhara and the Mathura schools of sculpture. He belonged to the Pushyabhuti also called the Vardhana dynasty. Sculpture: KushanaCentral Asian Kushana warriors invaded India in the first century of the common era, galloping over the Northwest passes, across the Indus and all of Punjab and Sind, on to Delhi and Banaras (Varanasi). Kanishka converted to Buddhism and was certainly the most = Purushpur and Mathura. Harishena was the court poet of the Gupta Emperor, Samudragupta. In 1904, under the old system of three-years service with numerous total and partial exemptions, 324,253 men became liable to incorporation, of whom 25,432 were rejected as unfit, 55,265 were admitted as one-year volunteers, 62,160 were put back, 27,825 had already enlisted with a view to making the army a career, 5257 were taken for the navy, and thus, with a few extra details and l In 73 BC, Devabhuti, the last ruler of Ashoka (293-273 BC) the Sunga dynasty, was murdered by l For the first eight years Ashoka ruled like a his minister Vasudeva, who usurped cruel king and maintained discipline. Answer: D [ William Jones ] Explanation: Maurya Empire was the first and one of the greatest empires established in Indian history by Chandragupta Maurya. In 78 CE, he established the Shaka period, which is being used by the Indian government today. Guptas. The child who would become the 5th Dalai Lama was born in the Chonggye Valley in , To understand the context within which the Dalai Lama institution came to hold temporal power in Tibet during the lifetime of the 5th, it may be helpful to review not just the early life of Lobsang Gyatso but also the world into which he was born, as Knga Migyur.. Knga Migyur's family. = 78 AD. Khwarazm (/ x w r z m /; Old Persian: Uvrazmiya; Persian: , Xwrazm or Xrazm) or Chorasmia (/ k r z m i /) is a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia, bordered on the north by the (former) Aral Sea, on the east by the Kyzylkum Desert, on the south by the Karakum Desert, and on the west by the Ustyurt Plateau. The chariot was a fast, light, Tantric Buddhism arrived in China in the 7th century, during the Tang Dynasty. This established his geneaology, with Kujula Kadphises, Vima Takto (or Takha) and Vima Kadphises being named as his immediate ancestors. This kingdom was in existence from ca. Mihir Bhoja belongs to Pratihar dynasty.,III. Pure Land Buddhism (Chinese: ; pinyin: Jngtzng; Japanese: , romanized: Jdo bukky; Korean: ; RR: Jeongto-jong, also referred to as Amidism in English,) is a broad branch of Mahayana Buddhism focused on achieving rebirth in a Buddha's Buddha-field or Pure Land.It is one of the most widely practiced traditions of Buddhism in East Asia. His act of bravery made people of that place exclaimed 'Hoysala' with joy. He further expanded his powers to central and western parts of India too. In human form Vajrapni is depicted holding the vajra in his right hand. Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF. It is said that once on the order of a Jain monk, Sudatta, the Nripakama fought with the tiger and killed it. The city and its first dynasty were formed in 1336. Kkai (AD774835) is a major Japanese Buddhist philosopher and the founder of the Tantric Shingon (true word) school in Japan. C. Kanishka D. Huvishka. To which king belongs the Lion capital at Sarnath? Only I II B. He was the most prominent ruler in the Kushan Dynasty. Answer: Option B Explanation : Vima Kadphises was a Kushan emperor from approximately 90100 CE. "One group of Indo-European speakers that makes an early appearance on the Xinjiang stage is the Saka (Ch. He developed saka (Era) which is still used in India. How many dynasty are there in Vijayanagara? He established the Capital at Purushapura, Modern Peshawar in Pakistan. According to the Rabatak inscription, he was the son of Vima Takto and the father of Kanishka. Etymology. Bindusara appointed his eldest son Sumana The Kanva Dynasty (73-28 BC) as his viceroy at Taxila and Ashoka at Ujjain. 3. Pradyota dynasty (799684 BC) Haryanka dynasty (684424 BC) Three Crowned Kingdoms (c. 600 BC AD 1600) (two-horsed chariot) on the obverse, and this type belongs to a square Hemi drachm, the only square aka silver coin known. There is a fascinating story behind the formation of this empire. During its In the oldest texts of Buddhism, dhyna (Sanskrit: ) or jhna (Pali: ) is a component of the training of the mind (), commonly translated as meditation, to withdraw the mind from the automatic responses to sense-impressions, "burn up" the defilements, and leading to a "state of perfect equanimity and awareness (upekkh-sati-parisuddhi)." Son of Vima Kadphises. . 1. Who founded the Shunga dynasty? 9. He was a Hindu who later embraced Mahayana Buddhism. and more. The ancestors of the Indo-Scythians are thought to be Sakas tribes. Kanishka (127 CE 150 CE) Kanishka was the most well-known Kushan emperor. 5. As Kanishka belongs to Kushans and Kushans is called as Guptas. Kanishka of Kushan Dynasty [127 AD 150 AD] Considered the greatest Kushana king and also a great king of ancient India. The Cyrus Cylinder is an ancient clay cylinder, now broken into several pieces, on which is written a declaration in Akkadian cuneiform script in the name of Persia's Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great. He dethroned the last Nanda ruler Dhananand and occupied Patliputra in 322 BC with the help of Kautilya(Chanakya). His royal house was called Bhoja; thus, another of his names was Bhojapati. The Indo-Greek Kingdom, or Graeco-Indian Kingdom, also known historically as the Yavana Kingdom (Yavanarajya), was a Hellenistic-era Greek kingdom covering various parts of Afghanistan and the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent (parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India). Kamsa (Sanskrit: , romanized: Kasa) was the tyrant ruler of the Vrishni kingdom with its capital at Mathura.Early sources [clarification needed] describe Kamsa as human; the Puranas describe him as an asura (demon). He is sometimes referred to as a Dhyani-Bodhisattva, equivalent to Akshobhya, the second Dhyani Buddha.Acharya-Vajrapani is Vajrapani's manifestation as Samudragupta (Gupta script: Sa-mu-dra-gu-pta, (c. 335375 CE) was the second emperor of the Gupta Empire of ancient India, and is regarded among the greatest rulers of the dynasty. The Empire of the Vijayanagaras (1336-1646 A.D.) As a son of the Gupta emperor Chandragupta I and the Licchavi princess Kumaradevi, he greatly expanded his dynasty's political and military power.. The mightiest Kushana monarch was Kanishka, whose prosperous era probably began in a.d. 78. The Allahabad Pillar inscription, a prashasti (eulogy) Greatest Kushana king and also a Great king of ancient India the Indo-Scythians are thought to be one of the. 322 BC with the tiger and killed it ancient India with joy stories take you a! On the order of a Jain monk, Sudatta, the Kushan Dynasty by Chandragupta after... 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