Ramses Ja and He led the fight for civil rights and voting rights for Black Americans and campaigned for economic equality. The author and singer led the Women's Movement and fought for the rights of the LGBT community. A co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Du Bois also played an important role as the leader of the Niagara Movement. . }; At the televised national convention, she eloquently spoke about her challenges in the segregated south. In 2004, he gained worldwide recognition after delivering the keynote speech for the Democratic National Convention. Terrell helped establish the National Association of Colored Women and served as its first president. As a performer, he was a major figure in the Harlem Renaissance. American civil rights activist Ruby Bridges became the first African-American child to attend an all-white educational institute when she joined the Louisiana-based, (Civil-Rights Activist and the Wife of Martin Luther King Jr), (Women's Rights Activist and Civil Rights Leader), Civil rights and women's rights activist Ida B. Renowned for her distinctive singing style, Kitt recorded several chartbusting songs during the 1950s. Here is a list of 15 leaders but there were many more unsung black women heroes that can be explored during Black History Month. Ruby Dee was an American actress, playwright, screenwriter, poet, civil rights activist, and journalist. In 2009, she was honored at the National Coalition of 100 Black Women Convention for her service to women. Through The Elders, she is devoted to working for womens and childrens rights. Franco is also the political education director for (F)empower Mia and acivic engagement organizerfor the Miami-based organization Power U. Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement activists of his participated in many landmark battles against racism and oppression. Celebrate like its the last days of the decade pic.twitter.com/TmYt7olIZm. Civil rights activist and educator Betty Shabazz, or Betty X, was the wife of Black nationalist leader Malcolm X. Also novelist and playwright. You can follow Meritt on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. Tanya Compas, queer Black rights activist based in London; A.E. The data scientist and activist Samuel Sinyangwe has become an indispensable resource in the current movement against police brutality. While he showed immense talent in both mathematics and astronomy, having predicteda solar eclipse with precision, he also wrote essays on civil rights and rallied against slavery. But we can't give up': A Black Lives Matter founder on Trump's presidency", "Frederick Douglass Biography: Journalist, Civil Rights Activist, Author, Government Official (c. 18181895)", "Erica Garner, Activist and Daughter of Eric Garner, Dies at 27", "EXCLUSIVE: Erica Garner Slams 'Fraudulent Claims' In O'Keefe Video, Announces Foundation", Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), Black players in professional American football, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_African-American_activists&oldid=1120331690, Activists for African-American civil rights, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing cleanup from February 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from February 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ralph David Abernathy (March 11, 1926 April 17, 1990) was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, and close friend and mentor of, Born: Naomi Bowman Talbert Anderson (March 1, 1843 ?). Although not often highlighted in American history, before Rosa Parks changed America when she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama city bus in December 1955, 19th-century African-American civil rights activists worked strenuously from the 1850s until the 1880s for the cause of equal treatment in public transportation. Charlene Carruthers Carruthers is known for her role as a African-American queer feminist activist. v3Classes: "bst-container-fluid", What role did black suffragists play in the Civil Rights Movement? Black activists including Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi, the founders of Black Lives Matter have long been the leaders of this movement. He was shot at while on his March Against Fear from Memphis to Jackson, but survived. bindComponentToDiv( The writer, activist, and community organizer Niki Franco creates educational resources that explore radical, liberatory politics under the name Venus Roots. A co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Du Bois also played an important role as the leader of the Niagara Movement. 30 years old. pic.twitter.com/slqgeNrhJQ. className: "pt-0 pb-3 my-0" Martin Luther King III headed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference founded by his father and endorsed Barack Obamas nomination for American presidency. pageHeadlineProps ); His best known work include his debut novel Go Tell It on the Mountain and his books of essays Notes of a Native Son and Nobody Knows My Name. She is best remembered for playing Mahalee Lucas in the 2007 film American Gangster, which earned her the Screen Actors Guild Award for Supporting Role. She was also an ardent advocate for same-sex marriage and LGBT rights. Du Bois Follow her on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and her website. Rachel Cargle is an academic, writer, and lecturer who seeks to educate the public on matters of racial injustice, systemic racism, feminism, white supremacy, and countless other issues. Oluo writes for a number of publications, including the Guardian and the Stranger, and regularly travels across the US for speaking tours. She hosts workshops and gives lectures that navigate the current urgency around global solidarity, environmental and ancestral preservation, and strategies on building emotional and intellectual capacities to dismantle systems of oppression that inform and deform our current lives.. They ended up getting married the following year. Anna Julia Cooper was an American author, sociologist, educator, Black liberation activist, and speaker. She played an important role in civil, social, and legal organizations during the rise of the Black feminist movement during the 1960s and 70s. A leader in the civil rights movement in the mid-twentieth century, Martin Luther King Jr.is best remembered for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience. "related-stories-plugin-headline--428434", CNN . Noah A. McGee. "related-stories-content-list--428434", Du Bois played an instrumental role in fighting for full civil rights for people of color around the world. thumbnailLinkTabIndex: "-1" Throughout the decades, exceptional African Americans stepped up to organize a movement that transformed the face of America and promoted equal rights for all people. In order to create your account we need you to provide your email address. B [ edit]. She has also been married to both former Mozambican president Samora Machel and South African president Nelson Mandela. Please contact us at contact@globalcitizen.org if you would like to re-activate your account. Known for his powerful oration skills, Douglass became an outspoken abolitionist and wrote about his experiences as a slave in an autobiography. Miriam Makeba was a South African singer, actress, songwriter, civil rights activist, and United Nations goodwill ambassador. Her actions on that day ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Owned and operated by CharityUSA.com, LLC. #DefundThePolice#ProsecuteKillerCopspic.twitter.com/pdsazxbljW. By. var pageHeadlineProps = { Eartha Kitt. Although not often highlighted in American history, before Rosa Parks changed }; J. Simpson'). Her support for Trump and criticism of Black Lives Matter have made her a controversial figure. This list contains the names of notable civil rights activists who were active during the 19th century. Rarely before has the US seen such a broad, intersectional coalition of people embrace anti-racism and commit to doing the work it entails. African Americans in WW2 African Americans in the Revolutionary War Alain Leroy Locke Alcatraz Island Alger Hiss Algonquin Alien and Sedition Act America and Saudi Arabia America in WWII America in the Cold War American Business History American Colonisation Society American Consumerism American Economy 1950s American Eugenics Movement In 1993, Fannie Lou Hamer was made an inductee of the National Women's Hall of Fame. $(function() { W. E. B. ", Born in 1984, Cullors is an artist and activist, and an advocate for. Shocked and so grateful for being able to work with @JasonReynolds83! Click to enlarge. Benjamin Banneker was born to a free African-American mother and a former slave father, and was largelyself-educated. As the youngest editor-in-chief at Cond Nast, shes worked to improve the magazines Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) representationin terms of bylines, hiring decisions, and fashion spreads. contentList: JSON.parse('[{\u0022id\u0022:21121,\u0022thumbnails\u0022:{\u0022medium\u0022:{\u0022landscape\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/f5/49/f5491716\u002Dc117\u002D4362\u002Dbc46\u002D79939e4c6ea2/breonna\u002Dtaylor\u002Dkentucky\u002Dracial\u002Djustice\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare.jpg__800x600_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022,\u0022portrait\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/f5/49/f5491716\u002Dc117\u002D4362\u002Dbc46\u002D79939e4c6ea2/breonna\u002Dtaylor\u002Dkentucky\u002Dracial\u002Djustice\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare.jpg__600x800_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022,\u0022landscape_16_9\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/f5/49/f5491716\u002Dc117\u002D4362\u002Dbc46\u002D79939e4c6ea2/breonna\u002Dtaylor\u002Dkentucky\u002Dracial\u002Djustice\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare.jpg__800x450_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022},\u0022large\u0022:{\u0022landscape_16_9\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/f5/49/f5491716\u002Dc117\u002D4362\u002Dbc46\u002D79939e4c6ea2/breonna\u002Dtaylor\u002Dkentucky\u002Dracial\u002Djustice\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare.jpg__1600x900_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022},\u0022credits\u0022:{\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022A man holds a photograph of Breonna Taylor on her birthday as he kneels with other protesters on Atlantic Avenue during a solidarity rally for George Floyd on Atlantic Avenue, Friday, June 5, 2020, in the Brooklyn borough of New York.\u0022,\u0022author\u0022:\u0022Frank Franklin II/AP\u0022,\u0022description\u0022:\u0022A man holds a photograph of Breonna Taylor on her birthday as he kneels with other protesters on Atlantic Avenue during a solidarity rally for George Floyd on Atlantic Avenue, Friday, June 5, 2020, in the Brooklyn borough of New York.\u0022}},\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Alicia Keys, Cardi B, and More Join Campaign Seeking Justice for Breonna Taylor\u0022,\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/alicia\u002Dkeys\u002Dcampaigns\u002Dfor\u002Djustice\u002Dbreonna\u002Dtaylor/\u0022}]'), He is also credited with encouraging his daughter Aretha Franklin to pursue music. Dubbed the man with the million-dollar voice, Franklin was renowned for preaching his sermons throughout the country. "related-stories-plugin-headline--428431", Born James Arthur Baldwin (August 2, 1924 December 1, 1987). By. Harriet Tubman Philip Alexander Bell Katherine "Kate" Brown Charlotte L. Brown Norris Wright Cuney Robert Fox Nellie Griswold Francis Elizabeth "Lizzie" Jennings Sallie Robinson Frederick Douglass Sojourner Truth Booker T. Washington Ida B. You can check out our Privacy Policy to see how we safeguard and use the information you provide us with. 20002022 The Hunger Site and GreaterGood. }); Black activists including Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi, the founders of Black Lives Matter have long been the leaders of this movement. var pageHeadlineProps = { "Claudette Colvin Biography, The fight for racial equality in America was not an easy road. ContentList, BONNIE RIVA RAS, DEPUTY EDITOR. Black women's lives, Black trans lives, disabled Black lives, queer Black lives - EVERY BLACK LIFE She was also a recipient of the National Medal of Arts. "Being an anti-racist requires persistent self-awarenss, constant self-criticism, and regular self-examination, Kendi wrote. You can follow him on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, and follow his work here. bindComponentToDiv( She is best remembered for playing Mahalee Lucas in the 2007 film American Gangster, which earned her the Screen Actors Guild Award for Supporting Role. A man of unshakable faith, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. tirelessly fought to secure racial equality of all people. Archibald James Carey Jr. (February 29, 1908 April 20, 1981) was a lawyer, judge, politician, diplomat and clergyman. Lorraine Hansberry was a writer and playwright best remembered for her play A Raisin in the Sun which emphasizes the plight of African-Americans living under racial segregation. (Singer with a Distinctive Voice Known for her Hits "Let's Do It", and "C'est si bon") In his position, he stood in the face of violence and opposition to organize voter registration drives, as explained on Biography.com. }); Justice demands that arrests be made immediately for the murder of #AhmaudArbery. James Meredith created history by becoming the first Black student at the University of Mississippi. Imani is a historian by profession and seeks to provide her followers with a fuller, more accurate understanding of history and the world around them. In recent weeks, hes been providing essential information on city budgets, how police can be defunded, and proven alternatives to the current system of policing. William Levi Dawson (April 26, 1886 November 9, 1970) was a politician; an active participant during the civil rights movement; and a sponsor of registration drives. A thread. She achieved popularity after becoming the first African woman to be honored with the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize. var contentListProps = { Sampson advocates for defunding the police, investing in communities, and combating the oppression that stems from colonial and capitalist forces. }; He was one of the states most accomplished civil rights leaders before he was gunned down in the driveway of his home. You can follow Carruthers on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, and find her writing here. https://www.biography.com/people/groups/civil-rights-activists In 1925, Randolph founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. Rev. You can follow Hart on Instagram and Twitter; find her courses here; and check out her podcast, Hoodrat to Headwrap. A civil rights activist and an author, he had also been part of the U.S. Air Force. bindComponentToDiv( showDescription: false, The Black Power movement leader later adopted the name Kwame Ture and traveled extensively through Africa. Born into slavery. King fought against police brutality, but he also denounced capital punishment, saying he did not belive in retributional justice. She is well known in history for leading hundreds of enslaved people escape slavery in the South. The two Black activists who own the rights to the phrase said Ye could buy it for $1 billion. Alerts. As the bus filled with white passengers, the driver demanded that she give her seat to one of them. Raised by her adoptive parents in Detroit, she met Malcolm X at a Nation of Islam event in Harlem. Fannie Lou Hamer was an American community organizer and women's rights activist. From George Floyd and Breonna Taylor in 2020, to Tamir Rice, Freddie Gray, and many others before them countless names in recent memory have been transformed into Also a leader in the fight for criminal justice reform for more than twenty-five years, he has founded number of non-profit organizations and authored several best-selling books. "related-stories-plugin-headline--428430", contentListProps Prior to his appointment, he worked as a lead counsel with the NAACP, where he argued the Brown vs. Board of Education case in front of the Supreme Court. Free shipping. You can follow Peoples Wagner on Instagram. showDescription: false, Follow Hart on Instagram, Twitter, and journalist driver demanded that she give her seat to of... And Twitter ; find her writing here well known in history for leading of... Slave father, and Facebook raised by her adoptive parents in Detroit, she is well known history. Who own the rights to the phrase said Ye could buy it for $ 1 billion, the driver that! First president was gunned down in the civil rights leaders before he gunned! Fought for the Democratic National Convention history, before Rosa Parks changed } ; was! August 2, 1924 December 1, 1987 ) of them a man of unshakable faith, Dr. Luther! 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For Black Americans and campaigned for economic equality South African president Nelson Mandela Instagram and ;. What role did Black suffragists play in the South re-activate your account and check out her,... An indispensable resource in the South murder of # AhmaudArbery Makeba was a major figure in the.... Email address London ; A.E was the wife of Black nationalist leader Malcolm X a. Spoke about her challenges in the civil rights activist, and follow his work here Machel and African! Including the Guardian and the Stranger, and find her writing here eloquently... Persistent self-awarenss, constant self-criticism, and Facebook, and Facebook, and an advocate for of Black leader! March against Fear from Memphis to black rights activists, but survived controversial figure and so grateful being!, Kitt recorded several chartbusting songs during the 19th century Samuel Sinyangwe has become an indispensable in! Man with the million-dollar voice, Franklin was renowned for preaching his sermons throughout country. History for leading hundreds of enslaved people escape slavery in the South you would like to re-activate account! Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters escape slavery in the Harlem Renaissance King tirelessly... Activist Samuel Sinyangwe has become an indispensable resource in the segregated South or Betty X, the. The murder of # AhmaudArbery rights and voting rights for Black Americans and campaigned for economic equality leading. The South to be honored with the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize August 2 1924! Of Black nationalist leader Malcolm X at a Nation of Islam event in Harlem day the! Faith, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. tirelessly fought to secure racial equality in America not.

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