A landlocked Sahelian country in central Africa, Chad is grappling with security challenges associated with conflicts in bordering countries as well as the impacts of climate change, in particular accelerated desertification and the drying up of Lake Chad. In Chad, people are being pushed off the land by violence and then continually challenged by scarce resources. Wiki User 2009-01-08 09:06:58 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy The northern part of Chad is mostly hot and arid, but there is a wet season. A comprehensive guide to the worlds best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. In May, the first rains come to the usually parched landscape and with them the planting of millet and sorghum, the major food crops. April and May are the hottest months, with noontime temperatures often rising above 48C (118F) in the shade. All data correspond to the average monthly values of the last 20 years. It is yearlong warm or hot. Average annual temperatures are highest during this season, ranging between 27-29C. Show in Celsius. Lake Chad, which was once one of the largest lakes in Africa, is shrinking.We have lost 90 per cent of it to environmental instability. The. The Republic of Chad has three climatic regions formed by its weather system known as inter-tropical front. The population is projected to reach 16.4 million people by 2020 with annual growth rate of 3.05%. It's a challenging situation. This nation-wide website presents information about the weather and climate for almost every country around the world. Direct sunlight is intense during this period, and at night temperatures remain above 20C (80F). Climate change and conflict continue to cause massive suffering among people by intensifying inequality. Chads wide range in latitudes (that extend southward from the Tropic of Cancer for more than 15) is matched by a climatic range that varies from wet and dry tropical to hot arid. In the north rains are infrequent, with an annual average of less than one inch being recorded at Largeau. During the wet season, the area receives a yearly precipitation raning from 300 mm to 600 mm (11.8 in. Ninety per cent of the country's largest lake, Lake Chad, has disappeared over the past 50 years due to a combination of droughts and increasing withdrawals for irrigation. Its side effects disturb some aspects of food . Climate change is proving devastating. Over 10 million people across the region are in need of emergency assistance. Chad is the melting pot of Africa where over 100 different languages are spoken. In January, the average high-temperature is essentially the same as in December - a still tropical 32.4C (90.3F). Once serving as part of the floor for a much larger Lake Chad, the area now known as the Bodele Depression, located at the southern edge of the Sahara Desert in north central Africa, is slowly being transformed into a desert landscape. In Chad, it is usual to have about 4.6 degrees more at 27.1 C for this three-month period. The southern rainy season runs May-October, and the central rains from June-September. Chad's post-independence history has been. Climate change is contributing to shaping the security and development context around the Lake Chad Basin. The areas in the region include the northern prefectures of Mayo-Kebbi, Tandjile, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Moyen-Chari and southern Salamat. The northern areas tend to experience much higher temperatures. The areas under this region are the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti prefectures with northern portions of the Kanem, Batha and Biltine districts. 44. on the areas of Lac and Chari-Baguirmi prefectures eastward to the Sudanese frontier through Guera, Ouaddai and northern Salamat prefectures. Weather in June Weather in July Climate classifications are identified by hovering your mouse over the legend. These regions include the Saharan Region in the north, the Sahelian Region in the country's central part, and the Sudanian Region in the south. 1a).It is a hydrologically closed drainage system in the Central Sahel region of northern . At the towns of Moundou and Sarh, in the wet and dry tropical zone, between 32 and 48 inches (800 and 1,200 mm) of rain falls annually between May and October. Lake Chad - which originally reached from Chad into Nigeria, Cameroon and Niger - has lost 90 per cent of its surface area due largely to unsustainable water management and climate change. This page includes a chart with historical data for Chad Average Temperature. Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. Subscribe to our newsletter. note 1: Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries note 2: not long ago - geologically speaking - what is today the Sahara was green savannah teeming with wildlife; during the African Humid Period, roughly 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, a vibrant animal community, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope lived there; the last remnant of the "Green Sahara . It's rainy season from June till September, though most of the precipitation falls in the southern part of the country. It's rainy season from June till September, though most of the precipitation falls in the southern part of the country. By Mahamat Ramadane. But CO 2 is not the only greenhouse gas that is driving global climate change. Climate change, in combination with political, social, and development challenges has affected people's lives, which Boko Haram has capitalized upon to feed its insurgency and to . The religion was spread through interaction and economic activities such as trade as opposed to conquests as it was in other regions. The highest point of Chad is Emi Koussi, which rises 3,415 m in the northern mountains. At NDjamena, for example, daytime temperatures average more than 100 F (38 C) between March and June. It was already present in Chad at the time of the arrival of Arab immigrants from the East in the 14th century. The climate is very warm with an annual average of 35 degrees, but has few truly tropical and sultry months. The Sahel region, which runs through the northern part of Chad, is characterized by recurrent drought and inequitable access to productive resources (land, water). Climate. The rise in minimum and maximum temperatures in N'Djamena over the last two decades is considered the highest, with 1.5C respectively. More than 200 ethnic groups reside in Chad. In the case of the Lake Chad Basin, decades . Nicole has become a tropical storm -- with scattered showers impacting parts of Florida this midterm Election Day -- and is expected to strengthen more before slamming the state's east coast early . In the Lake Chad region, climate change and conflict exacerbate each other. Pre-rain temperatures in the capital of N'Djamena and Lake Chad often exceed 113F. Climate change is aggravating conflict around Lake Chad, but not in the way experts once thought, according to new research. The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. Apart from the far north, most regions are characterized by a cycle of alternating rainy and dry seasons. The weather today in NDjamena Chad has three distinct weather zones. Chad Environment Climate: The capital, N'Djamena, which is located in the Sahelian Zone, has a rainy season extending from June to October, characterized by sporadic, heavy rains and increased humidity with high temperatures in excess of 90F. 42. January has maximum daytime temperatures ranging from high in Faya-Largeau with 26C (79F) to very high temperatures in Am Timan with 35C (95F). These trends can be helpful when planning trips to Chad or preparing for the weather in advance. Climate and Average Weather in Chad It's always hot in Chad, but the best time to go is from November till February. Chad, by land area is world's 21st largest country. These night and day temperatures are an average and some days may be even warmer. Moyen-Chari is one of the coldest regions in Chad with an average daily high temperature of only 35 degrees centigrade. The Saharan region which represents the northern third of the country, receives only very little rain throughout the year, with annual precipitation of less than 50 mm (2 in.). Climate change, conflict: What is fuelling the Lake Chad crisis. It summarizes the key challenges the Lake Chad region is . It also can be triggered in certain circumstances by food insecurity, livelihood instability, violence, and climate change. 2021 The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. Yet, since 2009, the region has been destabilised by alarming violence between armed opposition groups (such as Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa) and state security forces. Chad has an estimated 2015 population of 13.6 million people up from 10.3 million people estimated in 2009. Climate. What is the weather like in Chad in January? Although there is no mono-causal correlation between climate change and conflict, the impact of environmental change on population displacement and regional conflict cannot be underestimated. In fact, the summer rains, which are brought by the African monsoon, affect only the center-south of the country, and in a progressively more substantial manner as you proceed towards the south. 43. Climate Change: The Lake Chad Basin's nightmare. Climate Sila: Monthly Averages Climate Graph A low-income country with limited income-generating opportunities, and restricted access to social services, it is ranked 187th out of 189 countries in the 2020 Human Development Index. It's often said . The dry season is often windy, and cooler during the evenings. Chad thus has one relatively short rainy season. Chad is bigger than many Westerners may realise. In any given year, the duration of each season is determined largely by the positions of two great . Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2022, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules. Lake Chad, Africa; February 7 and 11, 2004. This is their story. The average weather by month will give you an idea of weather trends in Chad. ACTED 2015 Diffa, Niger Climate change is already generating social tensions, conflicts and migrations The climate in Chad is desert in the north, semi-desert in the center, and tropical with a wet season in the south. A narrative overview of Chad's country context and climate is provided following the visualizations. Chad's climate landscape is varied and characterized by a Sahel Climate in the north and a Sudanese Guinean climate in the south. Religious Beliefs In Chad . All climates except for those in theEgroup are assigned a seasonal precipitation sub-group (second letter). The most precipitation fell in August 1964. Several locations in the LCB have seen temperatures increase from 24 to 26C. At 1.28m km it's larger than Nigeria and twice the size of Texas. Lake Chad is an ecological miracle: a freshwater lake in the middle of the arid Sahara desert. Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. In the northeast lies Ennedi, and to the north the volcanic Tibesti range - largely sheer cliffs, ravines and canyons set among Saharan sand dunes. This page presents high-level information for Chad's climate zones and its seasonal cycle for mean temperature and precipitation for the latest climatology, 1991-2020. It has an elevation of 281 m. During the monsoon rains, Lake Chad often overflows, causing floods in the lowland depression of the south. The agreement was signed . The city's yearly temperature is 20.86C (69.55F) and it is -10.02% lower than Chad's averages. Climate Refugees found exactly that when it traveled to the Lake Chad Basin to speak to experts and displaced communities living around the shrinking Lake Chad. Contrary to popular belief, Lake Chad is not shrinking, according to Shoring up Stability: Addressing Climate and Fragility Risks in the Lake Chad Region, a new report from adelphi.This finding has profound implications for how the governments of countries bordering Lake Chad (Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) as well as the international community should address the conflict trap in which . News and Press Release in English on Chad and 3 other countries about Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment, Flood, Land Slide and more; published on 16 Mar 2020 by Solidarits International Chad has a hot and tropical climate, though temperatures do vary depending on area. Kppen-Geiger Climate Classification, 1991-2020. A largely semi-desert country, Chad is rich in gold and uranium and stands to benefit from its recently-acquired status as an oil-exporting state. It's always hot in Chad, but the best time to go is from November till February. Many scientific predictions have finally convinced the political sphere of all the dangers this phenomenon poses to the globe. Best Time to Visit Chad It was introduced in 1945. Climate Chad: Weather By Month Chad Climate Graph Chad's Cities by Temperature Central Chad experiences a shorter rainy season that lasts from June-September and receives around 50-150 mm of rainfall per month. Required clothing Airy linens, and good waterproof clothing. The north has very little rain all year. For several reasons, it has since shrunk by about 95 %. [6] The governance deficits, underdevelopment and socio-economic plight of communities living in the Lake Chad Basin have been further exacerbated by environmental stresses and, most recently, also by the COVID-19 pandemic. It told research organization Climate Refugees that a temperature increase of 1C above 20C, results in a 2% loss of crop yield. More frequently, we have been faced with climate-related . 2010-2022 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. to 23.6 in.) When European geographers first surveyed Lake Chad in 1823, it was considered one of the world's largest lakes. Despite a surprisingly varied climate across its different areas, the best time to visit Chad is the winter dry season between December to February, during which period temperatures remain relatively low and water levels recede. The country is also called "The Dead Heart of Africa" because of its closeness to the deserts. On one hand, indiscriminate and continuous violence prevents people from adapting to new climate conditions. N'DJAMENA (Reuters) - Severe drought followed by the worst floods in 30 years have led to rocketing food prices and left a record 2.1 million people in Chad acutely hungry . Current weather in Chad, with temperatures in 6 cities, including high and low temperatures for the country. There are many factors to consider when looking at . The city is the capital of Chad and is located in the south-west of the country, at an altitude of 300 meters (985 feet), and at the confluence of the Logone and Chari rivers. Climate: tropical in south, desert in north: Location: Central Africa, south of Libya: Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 19 00 E: The issue of climate change is the subject of increasingly important attention for our generation and future generations. Chad is a landlocked Sahelian country in central Africa, with one of the highest levels of hunger in the world - 42 percent of its population live below the poverty line. Climate-related droughts exacerbate water shortages and related . Chad is one of Africa's largest countries, with a land area of 1,284,000 square kilometers that encompasses three agro-climatic zones. 41. Migration is a natural process of populations and often is driven by actions of development and social transformation. Samuel TURPIN / Humans & Climate Change Stories. Be aware that the country almost comes to a complet standstill during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. Climate zone classifications are derived from theKppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. Temperature in Chad averaged 27.11 celsius from 1901 until 2021, reaching an all time high of 28.53 celsius in 2010 and a record low of 26.13 celsius in 1950. The Republic of Chad has three climatic regions formed by its weather system known as inter-tropical front. The dry season is often windy, and cooler during the evenings. In discussions on climate change, we tend to focus on carbon dioxide (CO 2) - the most dominant greenhouse gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial production, and land use change. The southern rainy season runs May-October, and the central rains from June-September. The Lake Chad drainage basin covers ~2.5 10 6 km 2, representing ~8% of the African continent (Fig. For example, the weather in Chad in November 2022. VIEW BY REGION United States Alaska Great Plains Hawaii Mid . Weather in January Weather in February The 14-day forecast lets you know the anticipated weather day by day. Chad's changing climate Since the mid-20th century, temperatures in Chad have been increasing while rainfall is decreasing. Islam. January, the same as December, in N'Djamena, Chad, is a hot winter month, with temperature in the range of an average low of 14.3C (57.7F) and an average high of 32.4C (90.3F). Chad is a landlocked country bordering Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, Central African Republic (CAR) to the south, and Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria on the west (with which it shares Lake Chad). The dry season, which lasts from December to February everywhere in the country, is relatively cool, with daytime temperatures in the mid-80s to mid-90s F (upper 20s to mid-30s C) and nighttime temperatures that drop to the mid-50s F (low to mid-10s C). Chad, a country already beset by economic and humanitarian crises, faces another looming disaster: climate change. The last census was done in 1993 and confirmed a population of 6.27 million. Summary: Most regions (10) in Chad lie in the Subtropical desert climate zone (Kppen: Bwh). Chad is the melting pot of Africa where over 100 different languages are spoken. Climate change plays a role, and so does one's ability to push forward. The National Strategy to Combat Climate Change (2017) shows a temperature increase of 0.5 to 0.8C since the late 1970s in sub-Saharan Africa as well as an increase in N'Djamena since the mid-1990s (MEE, 2017). In terms of area, it is the fifth largest country in Africa. In Bangladesh, people are being pushed to the limit by rising sea levels. Chad is landlocked, bordering Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, Central African Republic (CAR) to the south, and Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger to the west (with which it shares Lake Chad). If water continues to recede, Lake Chad could disappear in about twenty years from now, according to NASA climate forecasts. Climate change and its impact on conflict has gained prominent attention in recent global security discourse. In the mid-1960s, Lake Chad was about the size of Lake Erie. Lake Chad is located in the centre of the western frontier. Sila typically receives about 32.69 millimeters (1.29 inches) of precipitation and has 42.36 rainy days (11.61% of the time) annually. The topography ranges from equatorial forests to the driest of deserts. What is the climate of Chad? "Lake Chad is shrinking while the population is exploding. Airy linens, and good waterproof clothing. Migration in and through Chad and the Sahel has occurred for a variety of reasons over many generations. There are a number of others - methane, nitrous oxide, and trace . The topography of Chad is shaped by the Chad Basin. Heavy rains begin at NDjamena in July, and average daytime temperatures drop to the low 90s F (mid-30s C), but nighttime temperatures remain in the 70s F (20s C) until the onset of NDjamenas dry, cool season in November. Select a city to see its average temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine over the year. In June, the average high-temperature slightly decreases from a very hot 37.3C (99.1F) in May to a hot 34.3C (93.7F). 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