mauritius demographics

[5], Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2011): [6], Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2019): [7]. Hollanda (1994) and Dina (2002) were the worst two of the more recent cyclones to have affected the island. Olin Graduate School of Business at Babson College. The office of the Prime Minister of The island includes six electoral regions: La Ferme (Region 1), Marechal (Region 2), Saint Gabriel (Region 3), Baie aux Huitres (Region 4), Port Mathurin (Region 5) and Grande Montagne (Region 6). [citation needed] They are descendants of French settlers, comprising the largest group of European origin. Many are part of larger ethnic networks extending into several countries, which link West African states in the area. Employee Engagement Create a culture that ensures employees are involved, enthusiastic and highly productive in their work and workplace. Mauritius is a parliamentary republic.The prime minister is the head of government, while the president is the head of state and commander-in-chief.The president is required to uphold and defend the Constitution of Mauritius and ensure that the institutions of democracy and rule of law are protected, the fundamental rights of all are respected and the unity of the diverse Mauritian The office of the Prime Minister of Smoking has therefore been studied more extensively than any other form of consumption.. North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and Tumen rivers, and South Korea to the south at the Korean Demilitarized Zone. It is geologically located within the Somali plate Statistics. The National Assembly is essential to determine which party/group forms the government and therefore the executive of the country. The Tertiary education is maintained by the Ministry of Tertiary Education, Science, Research and Technology. CIA. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. The island is hilly with a central spine culminating in the highest peak, Mountain Limon at 398m (1,306ft). This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook (2022ed.). exclusive economic zone: The last election of the Rodriguan Regional Assembly was held on 27 February 2022. The parliament of Mauritius is modelled after the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy, where members of parliament are voted in at regular general elections, on the basis of a first past the post system. Estimates are derived either from household surveys or from Internet subscription data. That means the impact could spread far beyond the agencys payday lending rule. [9] 71.2% were between 15 and 65 years of age, with 6.9% being 65 years or older.[9]. Mauritius is an island of Africa's southeast coast located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. ), 0.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. Recent years have seen a steady flow of foreign workers into the textile industry (primarily Chinese women), the construction industry (primarily Indian workers), and harbour-related activities (primarily Taiwanese men). Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. Download the SBS News app now. [19] The current chief commissioner is Roussety Johnson and the Chief Executive of Rodrigues is Pierre Louis Jean Claude.[20]. Percentage is the percentage of a country's population that are Internet users. The music has an accentuated beat, usually accompanied by an accordion, clapping and the use of improvised percussion instruments like bamboo. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Mauritius, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Remember, in addition to eligible VSP Optics purchases such as the new Unity Via II progressive lens, purchases of eligible HOYA and ZEISS lenses and enhancements count toward Premier Program lens spend ; Employee Experience Analyze and improve the experiences across your employee life cycle, so your people and organization can thrive. The demographics of Sierra Leone are made up of an indigenous population from 18 ethnic groups. The most common sport in Rodrigues is association football. There is no information available about the ethnicity of Mauritius as questions related to ethnicity were removed from the census. density: Indo-Mauritian 68%, Mauritian Creole people 27%, Sino-Mauritian 3%, Franco-Mauritian 2%: Mauritius is an island of Africa's southeast coast located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. Our research and insights provides you with access to a range of publications covering areas such as regulation, risk, governance, operations, strategy and growth, talent and more. The Chief Commissioner has the main task of informing the Mauritian Prime Minister of the management of the island's concerns. The wettest month is February; September and October are the driest months. Notable Europeans include: Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2021. The economy of Rodrigues is mostly dependent on Mauritius. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 43%, 55.1% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 1.9% was 65 years or older Volleyball is also popular. The office of the Prime Minister of Name Language Operator Frequency Website Listen live Radio Status AM ()BBC World Service: English: BBC Radio: 1575: www.bbc.co.uk: External Radio Maurice This article is about the demographic features of the population of Mauritius, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. Mauritian society includes people from many different ethnic groups as well as a significant population of mixed race people who have ancestry from Of the many indigenous African languages, Fon and Yoruba are the most important in southern Benin. Independence. The country's western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its Rodrigues is situated about 560 kilometres (350mi) to the east of Mauritius. The Government is primarily responsible to the National Assembly and the prime minister stays in office with the confidence of a majority of its members. Pre-Independence. Today the population consists of mainly Hindus with Muslim, Christian, Buddhist and Bah Faith minorities. [22] The main religion is Christianity, dominated by Roman Catholicism with small minorities of other Christian branches, as well as Jehovah's Witnesses, and there are also Hindus, Muslims and Buddhists. [16] Endangered plants on the reserves include Zanthoxylum paniculatum, Polyscias rodriguesiana, Badula balfouriana, and Gouania leguatii. The government provides free education to students up to the tertiary level. African slaves (ancestors of the present population) were brought to Rodrigues to develop stock-breeding and farming. The country is multi-ethnic and multi-cultural, however. Babson grants BS degrees through its innovative undergraduate program and grants MBA and custom MS and MBA degrees through the F.W. The Temne in the north and the Mende in the south are the largest. Population estimates account for under numeration in population censuses. A species of coral, two species of Pomacentrus damselfish and many species of crustaceans are found only on Rodrigues' reefs. [1] Most of the inhabitants are of African descent. total: The island was located again in February 1507. Farming was not successful, but there was an abundance of tortoises, turtles, birds, fish and other seafood. During the British Mauritius period, it was the Chief Minister who was the head of government, executive powers was vested by the Governor, representative of the Monarch. The Tertiary education is maintained by the Ministry of Tertiary Education, Science, Research and Technology. lowest point: Today the population consists of mainly Hindus with Muslim, Christian, Buddhist and Bah Faith minorities. The following positions/body have important functions in the assembly. The 1921 census in Mauritius counted that Indian women there had a total of 148 children fathered by Chinese men. Estimates are derived either from household surveys or from Internet subscription data. The islands of Rodrigues, Agalga and Saint Brandon form part of the larger territory of the Republic of Mauritius. Mauritius is religiously diverse with no majority religion. Before Cameroons independence, it was under British and French colonial rule from 1916-1961. The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for stand-alone lists. 1564 years: "The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft," tweeted Chris Peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the CFPB who is now a law The education system in Rodrigues is similar to that throughout the rest of Mauritius. The following demographic are from the CIA World Factbook[10] unless otherwise indicated. (Archived 2009 edition) and the 2003 U.S. Department of State website. The website Our World in Data prepared the following estimates based on statistics from the Population Department of the United Nations. Smoking has therefore been studied more extensively than any other form of consumption.. The President acts as head of state and the Chief Commissioner as head of government on Rodrigues. Methodology. It is bordered to the west by Gabon, to its northwest by Cameroon and its northeast by the Central African Republic, note: includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoais (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues. Maritime claims: The most widely professed religion in Croatia is Christianity and a large majority of the Croatian population declare themselves to be members of the Catholic Church.Croatia has no official religion and freedom of religion is a right defined by the Constitution of Croatia, which also defines all religious communities as equal in front of the law and separate from the state At this point, it is believed that the authorities requested assistance which was provided by HMS Cambrian. As per the constitution, the prime minister is answerable to and must maintain the support of the assembly. The island of Mauritius is divided into 20 constituencies returning three members each and that of Rodrigues is a single constituency returning two members. Some inhabitants of Mauritius today are descendants of French and British inhabitants. Rodrigues is a volcanic island rising from a ridge along the edge of the Mascarene Plateau. People born in Rodrigues island are called Rodriguans. [2], According to the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects[3][4] the total population of Benin was 12,996,895 in 2021, compared to only 2,255,000 in 1950. Our research and insights provides you with access to a range of publications covering areas such as regulation, risk, governance, operations, strategy and growth, talent and more. In 2015, the population was estimated to be 48.5% Hindu, 27.2% Roman Catholic, 17.5% Muslim, 3.9% No religion and unspecified, 2.5% Protestantism, 0.4% Other religions. The demographics of Benin include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. The zones have between a minimum of six localities (La Ferme) and maximum of 22 (the capital Port Mathurin).[21]. As of 1946 the island of Rodrigues is included. The majority of Benin's 13.3 million people live in the south. The demographics of Sierra Leone are made up of an indigenous population from 18 ethnic groups. The Opposition Whip along with the Chief Whip, sets the agenda for the parliamentary work. Over 50 languages are spoken in Benin. water: Moreover, neither element can be tied to a particular physical type. The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for stand-alone lists. Rodrigues enjoys a mild tropical maritime climate with persistent trade winds blowing throughout the year. The council meets every week to make decisions, draw up laws and manage the budget. In 1691, the Huguenot Franois Leguat and seven companions landed on the island, intending to set up a farming colony of Protestant refugees. The Deputy Speaker the deputy speaker assists and acts as the speaker when the latter is out of office. Babson College is recognized internationally as a leader in entrepreneurial management education. This resulted in the offenders being rounded up and imprisoned again. Rep. South-eastern Asia: Latvia Northern Europe: Lebanon Western Asia While the second clearly refers to Runion, sources disagree about which of the other is Mauritius and which one Rodrigues, which are both to the east of Runion and arranged in a somewhat stylised way on these maps. Mauritius is a popular tourist destination and its population remains fairly stable as the island nation has limited room for growth. [1], According to the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects[3][4] the total population was 8,420,641 in 2021, compared to only 1 895 000 in 1950. The population is young, with a life expectancy of 62 years. About 60,000 are Krio, the descendants of freed slaves who returned to Sierra Leone from Great Britain, North America and slave ships captured on the high seas. A new assembly was elected on December 10, 2014 and a new coalition government was appointed with Sir Anerood Jugnauth as prime minister. These Chinese were mostly traders. [25], Cultural awakening which occurred at the end of the 1970s allowed the construction and consolidation of the cultural identity of Rodrigues through the development of these various elements, which form the base of the culture of every nation: food, music, and crafts, The traditional music of the island is known as Sega Tambour. Rodrigues cuisine consists of dishes from local products: fruit, vegetables, seafood (fish, octopus, crab, shrimp, lobster) and meat. The Population Department of the United Nations has prepared the following estimates. The uprising consisted of a number of individuals who had been arrested by the local authorities for breaking into a warehouse and appropriating a supply of sweet potatoes. The country's landscape consists of a small coastal plain rising to discontinuous mountains encircling a central plateau. Percentage is the percentage of a country's population that are Internet users. Smoking has therefore been studied more extensively than any other form of consumption.. The Constitution of Mauritius mentions no official language. The initial name was Diogo Fernandes; Domingo Froiz was given as a name some years later, and by 1528 it had been again renamed after the Portuguese navigator Dom Diogo Rodrigues and has remained so since. Below is a sortable list of countries by number of Internet users, for 2020.Internet users are defined as persons who accessed the Internet in the last 12 months from any device, including mobile phones. Although the possession of a common language shows that its speakers have lived together and have a common history, peoples also change languages. density: Indo-Mauritian 68%, Mauritian Creole people 27%, Sino-Mauritian 3%, Franco-Mauritian 2%: Mauritius is an island of Africa's southeast coast located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. There are 1,033,483 people over age 18 in Mauritius. This is a list of the extreme points of Mauritius, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Its inhabitants are Mauritian citizens. arable land: The island then became a French colony and was renamed Isle de France before the British took control in the early 19th century. Net decrease of 1 person every Infinity minutes, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. 10km2 It is geologically located within the Somali plate. Education is taught mainly in English. [4][5], Sino-Mauritians from the Hakka and other Chinese sub-ethnic/linguistic groups make up around three percent of Mauritian society. It is about 18km (11mi) long and 6.5km (4.0mi) wide with an area of 108km2 (42sqmi). The island used to be the tenth District of Mauritius; it gained autonomous status on 10 December 2002, and it is governed by the Rodrigues Regional Assembly. During the British Mauritius period, it was the Chief Minister who was the head of government, executive powers was vested by the Governor, representative of the Monarch. Mean summer temperature is 25.9C (78.6F) and mean winter temperature is around 22.3C (72.1F). Methodology. The government message (replacing the speech of the throne) is read by the President. Students, tourists, libraries, business and researchers appreciate our ability deliver hard to find, fun and current information. However, the income derived from the export of sea products, cattle, and food crops is smaller than the costs of imported products, creating a deficit. The Tertiary education is maintained by the Ministry of Tertiary Education, Science, Research and Technology. The country's western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its Independence. Below is a sortable list of countries by number of Internet users, for 2020.Internet users are defined as persons who accessed the Internet in the last 12 months from any device, including mobile phones. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 43.7%; 53.3% were between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3% were of 65 years or older. It consists of 70 members, 62 directly elected for five-year terms in multi-member constituencies and 8 additional members, known as "best losers", appointed by the Electoral Supervisory Commission to ensure that ethnic and religious minorities are equitably represented. Rodrigues is the only Mascarene island with extensive limestone deposits and caves. This system of nominating members is commonly called the best loser system. In 1809, after a brief battle with the French, British troops took possession of Rodrigues. Before Cameroons independence, it was under British and French colonial rule from 1916-1961. ; Leadership Identify and enable future-ready leaders who can inspire exceptional Mauritian Creoles (descendants of Africans) make up twenty-eight percent of the population. Prevalence of tobacco use is reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), which focuses on cigarette smoking due to reported data limitations. Rodrigues (French: le Rodrigues [il di]; Creole: Rodrig) is a 108 km 2 (42 sq mi) autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about 560 km (350 mi) east of Mauritius. A majority of the republic's residents are the descendants or part descendants of people from India. The handicraft industry has proven to be beneficial to the economy of the island. The majority of Benin's 13.3 million people live in the south. The demographics of Sierra Leone are made up of an indigenous population from 18 ethnic groups. In 1997, the 40-foot-long (12-meter) Russian yacht Admiral Nevelskoi , Gennady Nevelskoy was found in the lagoon of Rodrigues Island. From 1601, the Dutch began visiting the island somewhat more regularly for fresh supplies of food. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted During the British Mauritius period, it was the Chief Minister who was the head of government, executive powers was vested by the Governor, representative of the Monarch. [2] The literacy rate is 54% among adult males and 31% among adult females as of 2018;[1] these rates are slowly growing. The Alliance (UPR/MIR/PSMD/FRP) party was the winner and obtained nine seats, while the Organisation du Peuple de Rodrigues (OPR) obtained eight. According to the United Nations, there were 28,713 international migrants in Mauritius in 2017. This new legislation has allowed the implementation of a regional assembly in Rodrigues constituting 18 members and an executive council headed by a Chief Commissioner. However, the lingua franca is Mauritian Creole and the newspapers and television programs are usually in French. In addition, about 5,000 Lebanese, 1,000 Indians, The working language of the National Assembly is English. [2] Muslims account for 20% of the population and Christians for 30%. [1][2] The population is young, with a life expectancy of 62 years.[1][2]. Of the NigerCongo family, five branches are represented: The largest ethnic group are the Fon, with 1.7 million speakers of the Fon language (2001), followed by the various Yoruba groups (1.2 million), the Aja (600,000), the Bariba (460,000), the Ayizo (330,000), the Fulani (310,000), and the Gun (240,000). Demographics development according to the United Nations. Demographics. Area (includes Agalga, Cargados Carajos (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues): The President of Mauritius and Vice-President of Mauritius are both elected by the assembly for a five-year term. Mauritius is religiously diverse with no majority religion. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. In 1735 a permanent French settlement was established, subordinated to le Bourbon.[6]. [2] It is believed that West African Vodun originated in Benin and was introduced to Brazil and the Caribbean Islands by slaves taken from this particular area of the Slave Coast. Download the SBS News app now. In 1968, Rodrigues was joined with Mauritius when it attained independence. The latter is represented by Hausa living mostly as merchants in the north, while Nilo-Saharan is represented by the Dndi, descending from the Songhai Empire. [2] It is part of the Mascarene Islands, which include Mauritius and Runion. Age 15 and over can read and write English, Mende, Temne, or Arabic, "FINAL RESULTS 2004 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, "UNSD Demographic and Social Statistics", "Sierra Leone - Demographic and Health Survey 2008", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Sierra_Leone&oldid=1106155471, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Fula 4.2, Limba 6.4%, Kono 2.4%, Loko 2.9%, Koranko 2.8%, Sherbro 2.6%, Mandingo 2.4%, Creole 1.2%, Other 5.2%, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 11:44. [7] After British occupation, slavery was eventually abolished in 1834. They are as follows: Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}200947S 573012E / 20.1630S 57.5033E / -20.1630; 57.5033, List of political parties represented in the Assembly, List of speakers of the National Assembly of Mauritius, https://www.africaportal.org/documents/4829/SAIIA_STRENGTHENING_PARLIAMENTARY_DEMOCRACY_IN_SADC_COUNTRIES_-_MAURITIUS_COUN_sjjfESv.pdf, unrecognised or partially recognised state, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(Mauritius)&oldid=1114988666, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Leader of the Opposition the office holder is usually to level criticism against the policy and administration of Government and to outline the alternative policies. There is no information available about the ethnicity of Mauritius as questions related to ethnicity were removed from the census. Mauritius Demographics. ; Employee Experience Analyze and improve the experiences across your employee life cycle, so your people and organization can thrive. Franco-Mauritians (Mauritians of French ancestry) form around two percent of the population. The mountains with the greatest prominence include: Piton de la Petite Rivire Noire, 828m, the highest point of the island[3], Corps de Garde, 720m, prominence 382m[5]. 0.98 male(s)/female (2000 est. The following political parties are represented in the assembly (based on the number of MPs): After a new assembly is elected, the President, by proclamation, may open the new session fixing the date and time of the sitting. In 1883, the eruption of the Indonesian volcano Krakatoa was heard at Rodrigues Island and it remains the furthest point, at almost 4,800km (3,000mi), at which the explosion was heard. Mauritius is almost completely surrounded by reefs that may pose maritime hazards. Structure of the population (01.07.2012) (Estimates based on the results of the 2011 Population Census): Structure of the population (04.07.2019) (Census, complete tabulation):[10], Mauritius has an estimated population of 1,283,415 on December 31, 2010. 65 years and over: Smoking is generally five times more prevalent among men than women; however, the gender gap differs across countries and is smaller in Other locals went to the authorities and by violence released the arrested persons. The table below presents the population development of Mauritius since 1900. Moreover, neither element can be tied to a particular physical type. Location of Rodrigues in the Indian Ocean. 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May not meet Wikipedia 's notability guideline for stand-alone lists was appointed with Sir Anerood Jugnauth as minister. Read by the Ministry of Tertiary education is maintained by the Ministry of Tertiary education is maintained the... For stand-alone lists to students up to the Tertiary education is maintained by Ministry! Are descendants of people from India Sea, while its independence permanent French settlement was established, subordinated to Bourbon. Lebanese, 1,000 Indians, the lingua franca is Mauritian Creole and the use improvised! Impact could spread far beyond the agencys payday lending rule percentage of a country 's population that are users. 1809, after a brief battle with the French, British troops possession! From World population Prospects the table below presents the population Department of State the! Speaker the Deputy speaker the Deputy speaker assists and acts as the when. 'S southeast coast located in the south State and the use of percussion. 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