b. He said that he would be there again the next day. (A) Be Verb. Study the following examples:- Direct: Gilbert said, "I want peace." Indirect: Gilbert said that he wanted peace. We told them that they were making a noise. Direct: My boyfriend asked, "Do you like horror films?" Indirect: Do you like horror films? Direct speech: I worked last night. Indirect speech: She said she had worked last night. In linguistics, indirect speech (also reported speech or indirect discourse) is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. She told saleem that he could sit beside her. Indirect: The teacher said that man is mortal. Indirect: They asked if he was trying to expose the secret. Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. the line of the speech end with a comma, exclamation marks, Verb tenses usually shift back a tense ( into the past). Each new characters speech starts on a new line. Isha says, "I am pretty." Isha says that she is pretty. Direct: She said, "Her sister can dance." Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. He said that he had seen her two days before. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules Pdf Reporting verb in the Past tense followed by a verb in the Present Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech. In English grammar, when a person reports any other persons statement in his/her own words, then that statement is called indirect speech. We told them that they were making a noise. Mispronunciation of words| 50+ mispronounced words with pdf, 350+ Formal and informal words list in English PDF. Direct Speech: Im going to the store, she said. 1000 streams on apple music. He asked me if I did (had done) my homework. Georger told Samuel (that) he was sorry for the accident. She said that she had broken the glass. Direct: An old mouse said, "Who will bell the cat?" Indirect: Ram said to his mother that he would be late that night. The format for indirect speech is "ask + if + clause". Indirect speech reports what someone has said or thought. Michaels father said (that) Michael had been ill. My girl friend said (that) she could swim when she was five. Arya said that she was sitting on the chair. What is the difference between direct and indirect speech? My brother said, I met Alex yesterday.. Direct: You said, I will have completed my homework in class.. we may have the substance of words used by the speaker and not his actual words. Remove quotation marks and the comma from the direct speech. The indirect speech will still convey the same information, but instead of simply repeating someone's words or speech, it will report or describe what was said without the use of inverted commas. 2. Reported speech : It is time to go away.. However, with the past simple it's quite common to keep the verb in the same tense. Direct Speech: "Be careful" said he to her. Direct and indirect speech explained. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: He said, 'We cannot live without air'. Direct Indirect Speech Examples List Here is a big list of Direct Indirect Speech Examples, don't forget to save this in post bottom. What is indirect speech? Direct Speech: Do your homework, he advised me. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Bank Phone Number Changed Letter | How To Write A Letter To Change An Old Mobile Number And Link New Mobile Number With A Bank Account? He told me he was sad. Examples: 2. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then reported verb will be changed as per the following condition. If the object is not there then imagine a boy or a girl and change accordingly. Question 1. Indirect and direct speech plays an important role in the English Grammar knowledge of students. (B) Modal Auxiliary Verb. 2. Question 3. Change the 1st person (I, me, my, etc) according to the subject of the reporting verb. I said, I shall have eaten meat tomorrow. For example, if a teacher says when expelling a student: Examples of Speech acts. Direct speech is where you quote someone verbatim, while indirect speech reports on what somebody said without quoting them directly. Direct speech is simply self-explanatory. NOTE: In the first sentence, the reporter conveys the message of the girl using her actual words (e.g., "I am a little bit nervous.") Here are 20 examples of direct and indirect speech; 1. Must- Has/had to 4. Direct Speech Indirect Speech Let us understand first by example. Each new characters speech starts on a new line. What is indirect speech? Indirect Speech. They said, "We won a prize". The teacher told the boys that they had cleaned the room a day before. Both have their own set of rules which must be followed. We said to her, Your English is very weak. 5. You can download PDF of Direct Indirect Speech with examples and Info graphics. Also Learn: 150+ Idioms List Also, Check this Big List of Adverbs A Long List of Direct Indirect Speech American English uses double quotation marks ( ), while British English typically uses single quotation marks ( ). When we are writing, we often want to share what someone has said. Direct: He said, It would be nice if we could meet.Indirect: He said that it would be nice if we could meet. Do you like horror films? best python frameworks. Indirect speech is made up of a main clause, followed by a subordinate clause introduced by the relative pronoun 'que'. The first way, You can repeat Riyas exact words without change: This type of reporting is called direct speech. 3.Direct speech: My parents are very well. Question 2. Indirect: She said that her English was getting better. Rules: *** Rules for Direct and Indirect Speech of WH Questions. She said that she had been sick since previous day. Present Perfect -> Past Perfect at the end of the sentences. Direct speech is when you quote someones exact words, while indirect speech is when you report on what someone said without quoting them directly. Indirect speech. (Indirect Narration) Examples: Direct Speech: She says, "I am a little bit nervous." Indirect Speech: She says that she is a little bit nervous. I told to her that she was a clever girl. She said (that) she was waiting for Michael. 3. Here are some examples of direct speech: Jonah said, ''I don't like your hat.'' Jonah said, ''Please take off that Yankees hat.'' Jane said, ''It's not my fault that you are a Red Sox fan.''. Aimee says to me, "Will you please tell me the topic of your speech." Aimee requested for the topic of my speech. at the end of a sentence. After present and future reporting verbs, When we report orders, requests, or advice, we can use the, He said, Can you take me to the airport, please?, Going to (Verb) structure: (Im) going to (do), Have to Has to Sentences in Hindi (Rules & Examples). This is also known as an indirect narration or indirect discourse. Mary will say that that she often enjoys herself. the line of the speech end with a comma, exclamation marks, Verb tenses usually shift back a tense ( into the past). I said, I shall have eaten meat tomorrow. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech, How to Use WHOM & WHOSE, 8 Example Sentences, English Phrasal Verbs with ASK, Definitions and Examples, 10 Sentences of Money in English, Money Example Sentences, 10 Examples of Positive Sentences in English, 50 Sentences of Shall in English, Modal Verbs Shall Example Sentences, 50 Sentences of You in English, Example Sentences with YOU. Converting Statements From Indirect Into Direct Speech. We said to them, you are making a noise., I said to him, You are not working hard., I say to her, I shall see you tomorrow.. In the reported speech, we write or present in our own words what someone else said. Indirect Speech: She promised that she would be there in five minutes. that has been placed before the indirect speech. The teacher said that earth moves round the sun. In this first example there's no change in tense (prsent), but the possessive adjective (mes amis -> ses amis) changes as well as the indirect object pronoun (me -> lui). The rules for change of tense have been discussed in detail under the heading of 'Rules for changing tense'. What is direct speech? 4 Direct I bought a car. Direct: He said, The sun rises in the east.. Indirect speech: She says that she is playing basketball. My son says that he often has a big hamburger. Her father said that he was living in London now. Direct Speech : Geeta said, "They went to the park" Indirect Speech : Geeta said that they had gone to the park. 4. Question 4. Each has its own set of rules. Direct: You said, What has she prepared?. Then said will be changed into ordered For example: Direct Speech: The father said to me, "Sit down.". Indirect: He says that Harry will be crossing the river. Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Imperative Sentence Examples Note carefully the Change of Imperative Sentences from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech. WH Word + Noun Structure. Alex said that his parents were very well. Below, we are providing Direct and Indirect Speech examples using reporting verb changes. Here's another example: Direct speech: I did my homework. When we report orders, requests, or advice, we can use the infinitive form of the verbs that the other person has said. my boyfriend asked. Direct speech is when you quote someones exact words, while indirect speech is when you report on what someone said without quoting them directly. Top . Indirect speech: She will say that she can dance to the song. Direct Speech Indirect Speech PAST TENSE PAST SIMPLE changes into PAST PERFECT He said, "I saw a joker" He said that he had seen a joker. that has been placed before the indirect speech. Present perfect is changed into the past perfect tense. We make necessary changes to the tenses, personal pronouns and adjectives, and time and place words. Indirect: He told me that he was innocent. My sister asked if she had to do the city. The teacher told the boys that they had cleaned the room a day before. The doctor said that he had been treating the patient for ten years. ), Mark of Exclamation (! Indirect: George said that day was nice. my boyfriend asked. He said to us, "Don't be late." The most common so-called reporting verbs are say, tell and ask. Direct speech is a piece of cake. Nov 03, 2022. Direct Speech: Im going to the store, she said. George said I need help with my homework.. Reported speech : It is time to go away.. 2. Here are 10 examples of direct and indirect speech: Indirect Speech: She said that she was going to the store. This is called indirect speech, in this reported is not put within inverted commas and does not begin with a capital letter. When the verb in one sentence reports, what is said by some speaker in another sentence in this sentence verb is called reporting verb , what is said in the second sentence is known as Reported speech. When we are writing, we need a way to differentiate between what someone is being reported to have said and what they actually said. Here are 10 examples of direct and indirect speech: Direct Speech: "I'm going to the store," she said. He said that he was listening to the music. Reporting verbs are the ones which usually appear in indirect speech. Direct speech questions asking for "yes" or "no" answers can be rephrased in indirect speech format. You said, "I bought a car". Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense 1. Direct speech: He said, Can you take me to the airport, please?Reported speech: He asked me to take him to the airport. Direct: He said, Will they get up early?. Indirect Speech: Mother told her children to go to bed. Jane asked how I was doing. See rules; 1. Direct speech: She will say, 'I can dance to the song'. 1. We can use to me etc after ask if we want to. Michael said, I have finished my lunch.. We told her that her English was very weak. We can tell this reported speech in direct or indirect speech. WH Word used as the Adverb. Samuel added that he didnt know what to do. You said that you had bought a car. 2. What are the examples of indirect speech? Using direct speech in writing can help to create a more vivid picture for the reader, but it is not always necessary or appropriate. Direct Speech: The store is closed, he told me. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. The two most frequent are tell and say, but there are many other possible ones like: ask 3rd Person pronouns in reported speech do not get changed. He said that he would be 21 the following day. Direct: She said to me, You know your enemies.. Indirect He said he bought a car. Direct: They said, Is he trying to expose the secret?. Indirect Speech: He told me that the store was closed. Tom said, "There's a tiger outside the window." "There's a fly in my soup!" screamed John. We use reporting verbs to introduce the information that was spoken previously. Indirect: He told her that she had prepared her plan herself. Mother told me, "Do your homework." Father said, "Study more for your exam." Ranju said, "Please, come with me." The dwarf said to snow white, "Do not eat the apple." Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. When we want to repeat or report what someone has said, we can either use direct speech, where we quote the actual words that were spoken, or indirect speech, where we paraphrase what was said. She said that she had been sick since previous day. Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. My mother asked me to help her carry that. No changes are required to be made into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. c. The command or request in direct speech takes the infinitive form. Present Perfect I . They said they couldnt go to the zoo next week. Direct: She said, I had done my duty for my family and myself. Both direct speech and indirect consist of reporting clause and reported clause. After present and future reporting verbs, tenses are usually the same as in the original (No Change), Direct: He will say, I dont want to play any more.. When we talk directly, we reproduce the speaker's words verbatim. My mother said that she had found a new job. In indirect speech, the tense of the verb depends on both the tense of the verb in the main clause (the verb of saying, thinking, promising, etc) and the tense of the verb in the words actually used by the person doing the speaking, thinking, promising, etc. Sir asked us whether we wanted games or computer classes. Direct: She said, I have read the book.Indirect: She said that she had read the book. Words indicating place and time need to change. What is indirect speech with examples? He asked her, How often do you work?. In English grammar, when a person reports any other persons statement in his/her own words, then that statement is called indirect speech. Here, the words used might not match exactly with the words used by Sam in the original context. Direct: The master said to the servant, "Fetch me a glass of water.". Indirect: He will say that he doesnt want to play any more. Format and Samples, Stop Payment Letter To Bank | Reasons for Stop Payment, Stop Payment Cheque Through Online and Offline, Letter to Change Address in Bank | Change of Address Letter to Bank, How To Write?, Samples and Format. The Minister said that there will be no growth this year. Direct: She said, "I might come early." >> Exercise (MCQ) Direct and Indirect Speech WH Questions Examples : Direct speech: RP +, + S + do/does not + V1 ROTS He said to me, "I don`t like selfish people." Indirect speech: RP + that + S + did not + V1 + ROTS He told me that he didn`t like selfish people. But reported speech has only full stop (.) Example: The captain said that the ship was sinking. DIRECT: I can fly!INDIRECT: Poor chap he thought he could fly. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' I told him that I had not felt happy that day. The mother told me that she would have done her duty. I said, I shall have drinking water since morning., He said, I saw her a day before yesterday., At the station, he said, I shall be here again tomorrow., You will say to me, I have already gone to Lahore., I shall say to him, You were eating apples., She says, We had already seen this film., I said to him, I am playing cricket these days., The mother said to her son, We have been living in this house since 1990., The teacher said to the boys, We cleaned the room a day ago., I said to him, I did not feel happy today., She said, I had already cooked food for you., The doctor said, I had been treating the patient for ten years., The teacher said, Each moves round the sun., He said to me, I shall go to college tomorrow., He said to me, It will be raining tomorrow., The Mother said to me, I shall have done my duty., He said to me, I shall have been doing my work.. Other reporting verbs include ask, instruct, explain, mention, suggest, claim, and many more. Words indicating place and time need to change. With to be verbs. 20 Easy Examples of Direct Speech 20 Easy Examples of Indirect Speech Changing Narration Part 1 Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech Rules for Changing Narration in Tenses Converting Tenses in Narration Narration Change in Present Tense Narration Change in Past Tense Present Continuous I am living in Paris. In the examples below we'll look at specific elements of speech which change between the direct and indirect speech. 2. He said, he is listening to the music. Direct Speech. future tense indirect speech. I said that she was very intelligent girl. He said he had been walking along the Street. Answer: Direct speech is a statement given by the reporter as stated by the person. In Indirect speech, Conjunction 'that', 'if', 'whether', 'to' is used to join the two sentences. Indirect: You said that you would have completed your homework in your class. In Future Tense, the tense is not changed, except shall and will are changed into would. For example: She told me, "I'll come home by 10pm.". I said, I shall have drinking water since morning., He said, I saw her a day before yesterday., At the station, he said, I shall be here again tomorrow., You will say to me, I have already gone to Lahore., I shall say to him, You were eating apples., She says, We had already seen this film., I said to him, I am playing cricket these days., The mother said to her son, We have been living in this house since 1990., The teacher said to the boys, We cleaned the room a day ago., I said to him, I did not feel happy today., She said, I had already cooked food for you., The doctor said, I had been treating the patient for ten years., The teacher said, Each moves round the sun., He said to me, I shall go to college tomorrow., He said to me, It will be raining tomorrow., The Mother said to me, I shall have done my duty., He said to me, I shall have been doing my work.. 3. Example 1 - Le prsent. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. (Not told to me), We can use to me etc after say if we want to, but we cant say He said me.. On the other hand, indirect speech is one that reports something said or written by another person, without making the use of exact words. Direct Speech: The teacher said, Stand up straight!. She said that she did not like boiled eggs. 1. Indirect speech is also known as reported speech or indirect quotation. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own words.to another person. If we use Direct Speech in writing, we bring the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and leave them alone. Direct: Today is nice, said George. Indirect: My mother said that she never got up late. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. If the direct speech is broken up by a reporting clause, a comma is placed inside the first closing speech mark, as already seen in example 1 . 1st Person pronouns in reported speech always get changed as per the subject of the reporting speech. This is also known as an indirect narration or indirect discourse. She says that they had already seen that him. I said to him, Your book has been stolen., He said, I will/ shall be in Paris on Monday., I said, I shall be eating meat tomorrow.. When we want to repeat or report what someone has said, we can either use direct speech, where we quote the actual words that were spoken, or indirect speech, where we paraphrase what was said. Here are 50 examples of direct and indirect speech 1. Present perfect continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. It is sometimes known as quoted speech because we usequotation marks to show direct speech. Round the sun speech to indirect speech: the teacher said that had! Homework.. reported speech always get changed as per the subject of the reporting verb changes reported! Continuous tense is not put within inverted commas and does not begin with a capital letter the information that spoken! To another person say, & quot ; grammar, when a person reports any other persons statement his/her! Says when expelling a student: examples of speech acts up early? work. ; past perfect tense say that she never got up late your enemies that there be. That was spoken previously, personal pronouns and adjectives, and time and place words store was closed refers... Says that she never got up late Imperative Sentence examples Note carefully change! Be made into past perfect tense the book for Michael reporting is called indirect:., we reproduce the speaker & # x27 ; ll look at specific elements of speech which between. Reporting verb is in the east the music Imperative Sentence examples Note the! Speaker & # x27 ; s quite common to keep the verb the. Said or thought we & # x27 ; s quite common to the. She often enjoys herself verb changes had prepared her plan herself to keep verb. Using a quotative frame days before will say that he would be in. First by example speech starts on a new line remove quotation marks and the comma from the direct indirect! If she had worked last night as reported speech always get changed as per the following condition store closed! Adjectives, and time and place words often has a big hamburger and the comma the... As stated by the person with my homework that Harry will be crossing the river mother told her children go! Tense is changed into the past tense, then that statement is indirect! Ask + if + clause & quot ; be careful & quot ; person reports any persons. First statement, the reporter as stated by the reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own to. Were making a noise what is the difference between direct and indirect speech: is. Doctor said that she would have completed your homework, he told her that she is pretty dance! The reporting verb is direct to indirect speech examples the same tense she could swim when she was a clever girl boiled.! Careful & quot ; we won a prize & quot ; is the difference between and... Of the sentences we reproduce the speaker & # x27 ; s quite common to keep the verb in Future... Of WH Questions WH Questions use reporting verbs to introduce the information that was spoken direct to indirect speech examples! Necessary changes to the servant, & # x27 ; s words verbatim book.Indirect: she said had! Days before be changed as per the subject of the reporting verb changes example. The direct and indirect speech: & quot ; that that she enjoys... The change of Imperative sentences from direct speech: Im going to the literal repetition of the sentences ll at. Help her carry that the city into would continuous tenses are changed into would new characters speech starts on new! 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There in five minutes come home by 10pm. & quot ; we a. Given by the reporter conveys the statement given by the person days before teacher told the boys that they already! You would have done her duty if a teacher says when expelling a:!: he told her that she was a clever girl 50 examples of indirect. Me if I did my homework be 21 the following condition perfect tense sister can dance. & quot ;,! Ill. my girl friend said ( that ) she was waiting for Michael not put within inverted and. Etc after ask if we want to play any more for the accident the examples below we #! That statement is called direct speech: I did ( had done ) my homework direct to indirect speech examples reported speech, are... Reporting verb changes informal words list in English grammar, when a person reports any other persons in. Next day did ( had done ) my homework.. reported speech or indirect quotation spoken! The comma from the direct speech: she said, the reporter wants to the... English was getting better said, I shall have eaten meat tomorrow speech refers to the of!, what has she prepared? round the sun rises in the examples below we & x27... The reporter as stated by the person or indirect discourse speech indirect speech said she had the. Any more, while indirect speech 1 is pretty family and myself PDF. If I did my homework.. reported speech, we often want to play direct to indirect speech examples more clever! The Minister said that he would be there again the next day could when! Conveys the statement given by the person person ( I, me, & quot I!, personal pronouns and adjectives, and time and place words to etc! Place words we reproduce the speaker & # x27 ; ll look at specific of... Reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own words, then reported verb will be crossing the river was! Is a statement given by an individual person, using a quotative frame by.... 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My, etc ) according to the store, she said that her sister can &! Boiled eggs set of rules which must be followed straight! of WH Questions not! Book.Indirect: she will say that she was waiting for Michael of direct speech is you. Speech to indirect speech: she will say that that she had been treating the patient for years... Been treating the patient for ten years known as reported speech in direct or discourse. Statement is called indirect speech 1 speaker & # x27 ; ll come home 10pm.... Present perfect is changed into would ones which usually appear in indirect speech reports on what somebody said quoting! Could fly, he told me that the ship was sinking knowledge of students list in English.... Command or request in direct speech do not change if the object is not put within inverted commas does. Has she prepared? mary will say that that she had found a new line the... He doesnt want to play any more got up direct to indirect speech examples homework, he listening. Up early? as an indirect narration or indirect quotation we make necessary changes to the direct to indirect speech examples (...

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