. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Explore Spain through children's eyes: geography superlatives, animals, food and more . The unemployment rate rose from a low of about 8% in 2007 to more than 26% in 2013, but labor reforms prompted a modest reduction to 16.4% in 2017. The current population of Spain in 2022 is 47,558,630, a 0.15% increase from 2021. 1939. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Spain is the euro-zone's fourth-largest economy. The state of the economy also forced some of the Spanish citizens to migrate to other European countries, negatively impacting population growth. The vast majority was composed of immigrants and descendants originating from Morocco and other African countries. As of January 2020, there were already 47,431,256 people living in Spain. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Please check your download folder. Spain spends the least on family support out of all western European countries0.5% of GDP. note: data are in current year dollars$486.15 billion (2019 est.) Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). ), 280.624 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Life expectancy at birth. In terms of quality of life, healthcare, and necessary access to drinking water and sanitation, Spain is doing relatively well. Spain's population peaked in 2019, surpassing for the first time in history 47 million inhabitants. Population of Spain from 1960 to 2022 (historical) In 2021 the population of Spain was 46,468,000 and the average age increased from 31.7 in 1960 to 44.5. )refined petroleum consumption: 1.328 million bbl/day (2019 est. (male 3,970,417/female 5,276,984), total dependency ratio: 52.4youth dependency ratio: 21.9elderly dependency ratio: 30.4potential support ratio: 3.3 (2020 est. [16], 0-14 years: The population. Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. 2015. La superficie de las islas vendr dada en hectreas salvo la de las mayores islas de los archipilagos canario y balear, as como las Plazas de Soberana. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation. ), forest revenues: 0.02% of GDP (2018 est. Spain population is equivalent to 0.58% of the total world population. note: data are in current year dollars, Germany 13%, France 11%, China 8%, Italy 7% (2019), crude petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, natural gas, refined petroleum (2019), $69.41 billion (31 December 2017 est. After a prolonged recession that began in 2008 in the wake of the global financial crisis, Spain marked the fourth full year of positive economic growth in 2017, with economic activity surpassing its pre-crisis peak, largely because of increased private consumption. Spain contributes 0.49% of world's total population. The population density of Spain in 2021 was 93.86 people per square kilometer, a 0.26% increase from 2020. There are also a significant number of British (359,076 as of 2011, but more than one million are estimated to live permanently in Spain) and German (195,842) citizens, mainly in Alicante, Mlaga provinces, Balearic Islands and Canary Islands. The growth rate was, however, restored in the 1990s. In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. . ), $392.85 billion (2020 est.) That's according to provisional data released on Tuesday by the National Statistics. In Germany it is 47.4 years. The population growth rate was set. ), 0-14 years: 15.02% (male 3,861,522/female 3,650,085)15-24 years: 9.9% (male 2,557,504/female 2,392,498)25-54 years: 43.61% (male 11,134,006/female 10,675,873)55-64 years: 12.99% (male 3,177,080/female 3,319,823)65 years and over: 18.49% (2020 est.) Population, GDP, life expectancy, birth rate and other key metrics for Spain. Provisional data", "Nacimientos en Espaa - Estadsticas, grficos y datos del INE", "Births, by country of nationality of the mother and month", "Instituto Nacional de Estadstica. The population of Spain has been increasing for many years after experiencing a downward trend between 2012 and 2015, and is projected to grow by nearly one million by 2027. Population Pyramids: Spain - 2020. Public debt has increased substantially from 60.1% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 96.7% in 2017. The Spain Population Pyramid displays age, sex and population data for 100 years. )forest: 36.8% (2018 est. However, this was compounded by uneven distribution in the population over time. )biomass and waste: 2.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 15.02% (male 3,861,522/female 3,650,085) )methane emissions: 36.94 megatons (2020 est. While large portions of the population are believed to be Catholic, 63% confirmed that they never attend any religious services in the country. ), household consumption: 57.7% (2017 est. The rest are predominantly North African, Eastern European and Western European. Its a developed country and is the 14th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP. The two largest are Madrid and Barcelona, which have populations of 6,155,116 and 5,179,243, respectively. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. The population of Spain in 2020 was 47,363,807, a 0.49% increase from 2019. )services: 74.2% (2017 est. Southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, and Pyrenees Mountains; southwest of France, total: 505,370 sq kmland: 498,980 sq kmwater: 6,390 sq kmnote: there are two autonomous cities - Ceuta and Melilla - and 17 autonomous communities including Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco - Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, almost five times the size of Kentucky; slightly more than twice the size of Oregon, total: 1,952.7 kmborder countries (5): Andorra 63 km; France 646 km; Gibraltar 1.2 km; Portugal 1,224 km; Morocco (Ceuta) 8 km and Morocco (Melilla) 10.5 kmnote: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm (applies only to the Atlantic Ocean), temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast, large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees Mountains in north, highest point: Pico de Teide (Tenerife) on Canary Islands 3,718 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 660 m, coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 54.1% (2018 est. Projections 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 Deaths per 1000 People 9.410 )from petroleum and other liquids: 191.299 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )$1,923,330,000,000 (2019 est. The European Commission expects the government to meet its 2017 budget deficit target and anticipates that expected economic growth in 2018 will help the government meet its deficit target. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Definition: Elderly population will be more than twice of the young population at 2030. Other notable large cities are Valencia, Seville, Bilbao, and Malaga - all of which have populations slightly above or below one million. 15-24 years: )other alcohols: 0.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Life expectancy of the Spanish population. Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. )female: 26.7% (2020 est. Median age total: 43.9 years male: 42.7 years Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. The constitution of 1978 removed Roman Catholicism as the official state religion. Spain suicide rate for 2019 was 7.70, a 1.28% decline from 2018. The 2016 estimate is 48,146,134, its all-time high compared to a record low of 30.46 million in December 1960. The school year runs from September to June, followed by a summer break of about 10 to 12 weeks that begins around the end of June. )2.43% (2018 est. Colombian population amounted to around 300,000. Spain becomes a net receiver of immigrants, after decades of. )permanent pasture: 20.1% (2018 est. km. )from consumed natural gas: 72.582 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Approval of benefits for large families, with at least four children. )exports: 1,185,285,000 cubic meters (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -31.4% (2017 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 1.95% (2019 est. Following graduation, students attend either a secondary school offering a general high school diploma or a school of professional study in all fields law, sciences, humanities, and medicine and the technical schools offer programs in engineering and architecture. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current population of Spain in 2022 is. Most of the population of Spain lives in towns and cities. )$63.14 billion (31 December 2016 est. Source: UN World Population Prospects[15], The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. Also included are many Spaniard citizens who are descendants of people from Spain's former colonies, mostly from Equatorial Guinea, Argentina, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Morocco and the Philippines. Spain accounts for 0.59 percent of the world population. Late 19th century and early 20th century: Relative economic stagnation and mass emigration to American countries. Increasing labor productivity and an internal devaluation resulting from moderating labor costs and lower inflation have improved Spains export competitiveness and generated foreign investor interest in the economy, restoring FDI flows. In the years following, Spains population declined until 2017 when it began increasing again back to 46.75 million in 2020. Spain Suicide Rate 2000-2022. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. The term "Spanish people" (pueblo espaol) is defined in the 1978 constitution as the political sovereign, i.e. The median age is Spain is currently at approximately 42.7 years of age. male: 79.22 years. To the south, its bordered by the Mediterranean Sea apart from a small boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast it is bordered by France, Andorra and the Bay of Biscay; while to the west and northwest it borders the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. )note:estimate does not include children, (2020) <1,000note:estimate does not include children, respiratory diseases: Covid-19 (see note) (2020)note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Spain; as of 18 August 2022, Spain has reported a total of 13,306,301 cases of COVID-19 or 28,112.33 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 111,906 cumulative deaths or a rate of 236.42 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 10 August 2022, 86.94% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Spain to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures, total: 10.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total: 2.47 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 2.73 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. $1,714,860,000,000 (2020 est. Population of Spain: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Population of Spain While Spain's fertility rate. ), production: 546,000 metric tons (2020 est. Eleven of Spain's fifty provinces saw an absolute decline in population over the century. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 barrels/day (2018 est. The birth rate has climbed in 10 years from 9.10 births per 1000 people per year in 1996 to 10.9 in 2006, before declining again to 7.13 by 2021. Notable events in modern Spanish demography: The population of Spain doubled during the twentieth century as a result of the demographic boom in the 1960s and early 1970s. Spain population is equivalent to 0.6% of the total world population. 55-64 years: 2011. Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) - Hepatitis B; Immunization, Hib3 (% of children ages 12-23 months) - Meningitis, Pneumonia, and Epiglottitis; )proven reserves: 1.187 billion metric tons (2019 est. The population of Spain in 2019 was 47,131,372, a 0.73% increase from 2018. Urban and rural population of Spain; Year Population Urbanization; Urban Rural growth rate (%) Urban (%) 1950: 14,573,726: 13,496,009-51.920: 1955: 15,792,936: 13,332,418 Base de datos INEbase", "El 75% de los nuevos habitantes de Espaa es extranjero, segn un estudio - Nacional_Sociedad - Nacional - ABC.es", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", "Instituto Nacional de Estadstica Vital Statistics", "Basic Demographic Indicators Year 2019. Views of Barcelona ), total subscriptions: 19,455,658 (2020 est. )0.90338 (2019 est. In terms of languages used in the home and as official government communications, the World Factbook gives us a breakdown of: Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community language (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan. )0.7634 (2013 est. A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy, and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. )crude oil estimated reserves: 150 million barrels (2021 est. Population, GDP, life expectancy, birth rate and other key metrics for Spain. )proven reserves: 2.549 billion cubic meters (2021 est. [3] With the exception of the capital Madrid, the most densely populated areas lie around the coast. The average age of the population is 43.9 years. Infant mortality rate. From the end of the Francoist dictatorship to the present day, a secularization process has taken place that has meant a progressive decrease in religious practice, in the attendance at the different religious rites (baptisms, communions and Catholic marriages) and in the percentage of Spaniards who identify as Catholic,[42] Consequently, a majority of Spaniards today ignore Catholic doctrines on matters such as pre-marital sex, homosexuality and contraception. In the same period, the total population of all countries worldwide increased by 158.5 percent. )99% of GDP (2016 est. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. There are 39,474,346 people over age 18 in Spain. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.6%male: 99%female: 98.2% (2020), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 18 years (2019), total: 38.3%male: 37.1%female: 39.7% (2020 est. [41] Life expectancy is 79 years for men and 85.2 years for women. 1941. The Kingdom of Spain currently has no official religion. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). Approval of 2,500 benefit for births. )nuclear: 21.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Spain's grew at 0.0% in the last year and is ranked the 6th most populated country in Europe, ahead of Ukraine. Migration from the UK to Spain has increased rapidly since the late 1990s and the registered population of British nationals in Spain in 2014 was 297,229 (2014). After centuries of outwards emigration, the first events of, 1991. "Population resident in Spain." INEbase. In 2017, the Spanish Governments minority status constrained its ability to implement controversial labor, pension, health care, tax, and education reforms. . Create custom graphs. 43.61% (male 11,134,006/female 10,675,873) )carbon dioxide emissions: 244 megatons (2016 est. In 2022, the total population of Spain was around 47.6 million people. Spain Fertility Rate is increasing. Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers); note - Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languagesmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. [citation needed], During the early 2000s, the mean year-on-year demographic growth set a new record with its 2003 peak variation of 2.1%, doubling the previous record reached back in the 1960s when a mean year-on-year growth of 1% was experienced. [32] The largest groups of foreigners were those of Moroccan, Romanian, British, Chinese and Italian citizenship. . This is a significant figure since the total population back in 1960 was 30.5 million as reported by Eurostat - a 52% increase over the last half-century. End of the Civil War. ), In 2020 262,982 (77.5%) babies were born to mothers with Spanish nationality (including naturalized immigrants), 25,861 (7.6%) to mothers with an African nationality (including North Africa), 23,395 (6.9%) to mothers with an American nationality (both North and South America), 20,089 (5.9%) to mothers with a European nationality (both EU and non-EU countries of Europe), and 6,751 (2.0%) to mothers with an Asian nationality. [citation needed], The native Canarians are partly the descendants of the North African population of the Canary Islands prior to Spanish colonization in the 15th century although many Spaniards have varying levels of North African admixture as a result of the Islamic period. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The population of Spain doubled during the twentieth century, but the pattern of growth was extremely uneven due to large-scale internal migration from the rural interior to the industrial cities. [32], Meanwhile, Spain had a foreign-born population of 6,742,948, being those born in the Americas the largest group, and Europe being the second most common continent of origin after South America. p.16", "Explotacin estadstica del censo de ciudadanos musulmanes en Espaa referido a fecha 31/12/2012", "Facts and Figures 2021/2022 school year", "Datos y Cifras del Sistema Universitario Espaol (Publicacin 2021-2022)", "Qu es un colegio concertado: caractersticas, ventajas y polmicas", Build Spanish population graph 1960 - 2013 (World Bank data), Build Spanish population projection graph till 2100 (United Nation data), Build Spanish life expectancy at birth graph 1950 - 2013 (United Nation data), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&oldid=1117486235, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 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