government of finland human rights report

The constitution and law prohibit arbitrary arrest and detention and provide for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court, and the government generally observed these requirements. These ombudsmen operate under the Ministry of Justice. Representatives of the Jewish community reported that, despite available video and photographic evidence of the perpetrators, police made no arrests in the incidents. At least three subnational leaders of the True Finns Party participated in the Nationalist Alliances march. Trials are fair and public, and take place without undue delay. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons, and other persons of concern. e. The nondiscrimination ombudsman also acted as the national rapporteur on trafficking in human beings and supervised the governments removal of foreign nationals from the country. The Border Guard has additional law enforcement powers to maintain public order when it operates in joint patrols and under police command. All sexual offenses against adults, except sexual harassment, are subject to public prosecution. Journalists who covered sensitive topics, including immigration, far-right organizations, Russia, and terrorism, reported harassment by private entities, including being targeted for defamation. Human rights in New Zealand are addressed in the various documents which make up the constitution of the country.Specifically, the two main laws which protect human rights are the New Zealand Human Rights Act 1993 and the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. The constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, and the government generally respected judicial independence and impartiality. The law prohibits all forms of forced or compulsory labor. An independent press, an effective judiciary, and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for the press. The law prohibits purchase of sexual services from minors and covers grooming (enticement of a child), including in a virtual environment or through mobile telephone contacts. E2 Research will carry out a review of the current situation and future plans of Ukrainians in Finland. In 2019 the National Assistance System for Victims of Human Trafficking assisted 52 individuals (50 women/girls and two men/boys), more than double the number from 2018, considered to have been subjected to forced marriage. The government generally observed these requirements. Right-wing extremist groups hostile to asylum seekers and immigrants, including the neo-Nazi Nordic Resistance Movement (NRM) and the vigilante group Soldiers of Odin, maintained an active presence both online and in street demonstrations. The U.S. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974. Parliament fired Yli-Viikari; Koiranen was suspended from his duties. Sexual abuse of a child carries a minimum penalty of four months imprisonment and a maximum of six years. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Authorities adequately enforced wage and overtime laws. Government statistics and Jewish leaders place the size of the Jewish population between 1,500 and 2,500 individuals, most living in the Helsinki area. The constitution and law provide for the right to a fair public trial, and an independent judiciary generally enforced this right. See the Department of StatesTrafficking in Persons Reportat2017-2021.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/. Temporary Protection: From January to August, the government provided subsidiary protection to 102 individuals who did not qualify as refugees but who were deemed to qualify for subsidiary protection. In June a man was sentenced to four years and six months in prison for aggravated child sexual abuse, rape, and attempted rape committed against two minors, ages seven and nine, in 2019 and 2020. The government reports Finland did not confiscate property belonging to Jews during the Holocaust-era, that Holocaust-era restitution has not been an issue, and that no litigation or restitution claims were pending before authorities regarding real or immovable property covered by the Terezin Declaration, to which the government is signatory. The vandalism ranged from targeted to apparently random, and similar incidents had occurred numerous times over the previous three years. There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Sami objected to plans to develop an Arctic railway running from Helsinki to the northern border, citing the railways potential impact on natural resources critical for their livelihoods, including reindeer-herding land and Arctic nature tourism. FINLAND. The government effectively enforced the law. Kataja said he prevented Torssonen from running as a Finns Party parliamentary candidate in 2019 and in May expelled him from the party because of his extremism. Treaty bodies. These ombudsmen operate under the Ministry of Justice. The law requires employees to report any hazards or risks they discover in working conditions, including in machinery, equipment, or work methods. Most forms of public transportation were accessible, but problems continued in some geographically isolated areas. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Such corrective measures must be reported to the employer. Individuals or organizations may seek civil remedies through domestic courts for human rights violations. Section 1. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - the Human Rights Reports - cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. The government provided access to sexual and reproductive health services for survivors of sexual violence. The law entitles employees working shifts or during the weekend to one 24-hour rest period per week. There were a few reports that individuals incurred fines for publishing and distributing such material via the internet. The law broadly prohibits employment discrimination. Finland defends the universal and legally binding nature of human rights and promotes fundamental and human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Section 1. ID with IE for older persons (A/HRC/51/27/Add.1, Visit to Finland - Report of the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons) Chair, Excellencies, The Human Rights Centre is grateful for the opportunity to comment on the report of the . The government provided funding for the security of the Helsinki synagogue. Over one-half of the respondents answering the survey said they had not reported the discrimination to authorities due to their belief that reporting harassment would not accomplish anything. The number of shelters increased to 29 from 28 in 2019 and the number of places available in shelters throughout the country increased to 211 from 179 in 2018. In November the Pirkanmaa District Court convicted and fined for ethnic agitation two members of the Finns Partys youth wing, Toni Jalonen, the former deputy chairman of the Finns Party youth arm, and Johannes Sipola, chairman of the Finns Partys Lapland chapter during the 2019 European election campaign. The Human Rights Center acknowledged the problem. In July the Helsinki District Court found a man guilty in the strangling death of a woman and sentenced him to life in prison. From January to May, the government also offered protection to 209 individuals based on other grounds, including medical and compassionate grounds. The law does not provide for specific criminal penalties for nondisclosure. Authorities may prosecute domestic abuse under various criminal laws, including laws prohibiting rape, assault and battery, harassment, and disturbing the peace. They can confront and question witnesses for the prosecution and present witnesses and evidence on their own behalf. The law broadly prohibits employment discrimination. The prime minister heads a five-party coalition government approved by parliament and appointed by the president in 2019. The law provides for the right to form and join independent unions, bargain collectively, and conduct legal strikes. The law does not permit public-sector employees who provide essential services, including police officers, firefighters, medical professionals, and border guards, to strike. Reports issued by the Sami parliament in February and December 2020 found that the linguistic rights of the Sami were not realized in the way intended by the constitution and the Sami Language Law. The government effectively monitored compliance with these laws and implemented enforcement actions. Detainees generally have access to a lawyer promptly after arrest. The constitution and law provide for freedom of expression, including for the press, and the government generally respected this right. FI-00023 Government Finland. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The nondiscrimination ombudsman also operated as an independent government-oversight body that investigates discrimination complaints and promotes equal treatment within the government. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. Between January and June, the Office of the Equality Ombudsman received 753 reports of housing discrimination. A certificate of infertility is conditional upon medical sterilization of a transgender person. The national police and Border Guard report to the Ministry of the Interior; the Ministry of Defense oversees the defense forces. The prime minister is head of government. Authorities and employers generally respected freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, and there were no reports of violations. There were isolated reports of government corruption during the year. The national police and Border Guard report to the Ministry of the Interior, which is responsible for police oversight, law enforcement, and maintenance of order; the Ministry of Defense oversees the Defense Forces. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. On May 5, the CPT released the report on its most recent visit to the country in September 2020. Also in this site Journalist Jessikka Aro, who was the target of harassment for her reporting of Russian disinformation efforts, stated that she moved abroad for reasons of personal safety. Penalties for violations are commensurate with those for other similar crimes. The most recent Government of Finland Human Rights Report published in 2014 served as the point of comparison to the report Finland in the International Human Rights System. The law requires an authority, education provider, employer, or provider of goods to ensure equal opportunities for persons with disabilities to deal with the authorities, gain access to education, and work through reasonable accommodations. xmlui.mirage2.page-structure.toggleNavigation. The Human Rights Center, a public institution affiliated with the parliamentary ombudsman, stated that minor improvements in legal assistance to asylum applicants were made during the year, including greater incentives for lawyers to represent applicants and quality controls instituted by the Finnish Immigration Service in the handling of asylum applications. The public broadcaster YLE reported that in April in Hamina, one tombstone was overturned and swastika painted on a second in a cemetery for Jewish officers of the Russian military in the 1800s. Coercion in Population Control: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization. The law defines rape of a minor (younger than 18) as aggravated rape. The constitution and law provide for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health is responsible for enforcement of labor laws and regulations. The law allows persons between the ages of 15 and 18 to enter into a valid employment contract as long as the work does not interrupt compulsory education. In 2020 the system assisted 45 women and girls, a slight decrease from 2019, considered to have been subjected to forced marriage. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Finland, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/reports/just-act-report-to-congress/, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Penalties for violations of child labor regulations range from a fine to up to 12 months in prison. According to church representatives, two asylum-seeking families who identified as members of Jehovahs Witnesses and faced deportation to Russia during the year received positive interim decisions by the UN Humans Rights Committee, thereby halting deportation proceedings. According to the Human Rights Center and the nondiscrimination ombudsmans office, discrimination in job recruitment was a significant problem, especially in cases where applicants had non-Finnish names. The NGOs Save the Children and Hope Not Hate both reported that far-right youth groups such as the National Partisan Movement had used pandemic lockdowns to recruit minors online. To obtain the medical statement that includes an affirmation of gender, transgender persons must first undergo a psychiatric monitoring process and receive a psychiatric diagnosis, a process that organizations, activists, and transgender persons criticized as causing significant harm, distress, and humiliation. The constitution and law provide for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Government officials often were cooperative and responsive to their views. According to local activists, children in the Pentecostal Church community continued to be provided material that encourages sexual orientation conversion. 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Europe and Eurasia Finland Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 2005 March 8, 2006 Finland is a constitutional republic of 5.2 million persons with a directly elected head of state (president), a parliament, a head of government (prime minister), and an independent judiciary. Police must obtain a warrant within three days if an individual is arrested while committing a crime. The ombudsman for gender equality stated that Sami victims of domestic violence were at a disadvantage in accessing public shelters due to the long distances between population centers in the northern part of the country. Individuals may appeal adverse court decisions affecting their human rights to the European Court for Human Rights (ECHR). The ombudsman for equality at the Ministry of Justice highlighted problems with access to domestic violence shelters in remote rural areas. If the offender used violence, the offense is considered aggravated, and the penalty may be more severe. Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views with little restriction. The government had mechanisms in place to identify and punish officials who may commit human rights abuses. In September the Ministry of Justice and the nondiscrimination ombudsman launched the I am Antiracist campaign to encourage individuals to act antiracist in their daily lives and consider the effects of racism more broadly in society. When the ECHR finds a breach of the European Convention on Human Rights, the government' s policy is The driver admitted in court that he denied service to the two individuals based on their ethnicity. All workers, regardless of sector union membership or nationality, are entitled to the same wages negotiated between employers and trade unions via generally applicable collective agreements. The Ministry of Justice also responds to complaints of discrimination. The constitution and law prohibit such actions. The parliamentary ombudsman investigated border controls and found police issued 117 fines, 159 warnings, and turned away 4,383 persons. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, and the government generally respected judicial independence and impartiality. The law regards a person whose age cannot be determined, but who can reasonably be assumed to be younger than 18, as a child. There is no system of bail, but most defendants awaiting trial are eligible for conditional release on personal recognizance. Despite public notifications from the Ministry of Justice regarding a need for accessible polling facilities, disabled voters continued to encounter inaccessible polling stations or stations where they had to compromise the secrecy of their ballot in order to vote. Reconciliation may be grounds for the prosecutor not to press charges, but even reconciliation where a mutual agreement has been reached does not prevent the prosecutor from pressing charges. At the same time, the rules-based global order is fraying. For example, in August a court found a taxi driver in the city of Turku guilty of ethnic discrimination after he refused to drive two Roma, a mother and child. The court sentenced the man to three years and 10 months in prison. The regular weekly work hours may also be arranged so that the average is 40 hours during a period of no more than 52 weeks. Of the 180 reports that resulted in further inspection, 9 percent concerned ethnicity, nationality, language, or religion, a number similar to previous years, 9 percent concerned age discrimination, and 4 percent concerned disability. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt and have the right of appeal. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum age of marriage is 18; the law disallows marriage of individuals under that age. From 2019 through July 2021, the government repatriated six women and 20 children from Syria who were displaced when ISIS collapsed. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Defendants are provided free interpretation as necessary from the moment an individual is charged through all appeals. FINLAND. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): FGM/C is treated as aggravated assault under the law and may be punished with imprisonment or deportation. A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. If a hazardous situation involved a risk to life, an inspector can halt work on the site or issue a prohibition notice concerning the source of risk. The government effectively enforced the law. Regional Human Rights Court Decisions . The court found the organizations activities were contrary to the constitution and laws. There were no significant reports regarding prison or detention center conditions that raised human rights concerns. The government enforced the law effectively. Significant issues included the existence of criminal libel laws. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): FGM/C is treated as aggravated assault under the law and may be punished with imprisonment or deportation. Section 2. The government effectively enforced all applicable laws regarding the freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining. They were being processed as unaccompanied asylum seekers. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted monitoring visits by independent human rights observers. Authorities and employers generally respected freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, and there were no reports of violations. Penalties for forced or compulsory labor depend on the severity of the crime and were generally commensurate with those for similar crimes. There were no reports of children engaged in work outside the parameters established by law. The government enforced the law effectively. The prison sentence was converted to 120 hours of community service. The Finnish branch of Amnesty International estimated that more than 100,000 persons experienced violence annually in the country and that 76 percent of the victims were women. In the first half of the year, the National Assistance System for Victims of Human Trafficking reported 19 new cases of forced marriage. When necessary, OSHA may issue a binding decision and impose a fine. In June the chief inspector of the ombudsman for equality confirmed that security officials, including police, were observed profiling and discriminating against individuals based on their ethnicity. The Ministry of Justice also responds to complaints of discrimination. The Border Guard has additional law enforcement powers to maintain public order when it operates in joint patrols and under police command. The law requires police to have a warrant issued by a prosecutor to make an arrest. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted monitoring visits by independent human rights observers. Some features of this site may not work without it. Prisoners fearful for their own safety were held in conditions often approaching solitary confinement, the CPT stated. Reported incidences of inmate violence increased over the previous two years. More than one-half of the respondents said they had not reported the discrimination to authorities because they believed reporting harassment would not accomplish anything. The Occupational Safety Administration (OSHA) received 600 reports of workplace discrimination in 2020. If convicted, the employees face a minimum of four months and maximum of four years in prison. The center informs employers of inspections in advance unless a surprise inspection is necessary for enforcement purposes. (Kohti Vapautta! All workers, regardless of sector union membership, or nationality, are entitled to the same wages negotiated between employers and trade unions via generally applicable collective agreements. Such corrective measures must be reported to the employer. In September the Immigration Service announced it would suspend deportations to Afghanistan following new guidance from UNHCR regarding safety conditions in the country. 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government of finland human rights report