Summary of English Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives (Verbs) Approximate chronological order: Gerunds: - Elicitation of target grammar. Gateway B1 Unit 8 Gerund and Infinitive Group sort. Thanks a lot. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Many streamers need _______________ (broadcast) up to eight hours a day _______________ (keep) people _______________ (watch) their channel. Infinitive: To see is to believe. Gerunds and infinitives 3. 's' : ''}}. I have tried but the website is no longer working. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. This time, instruct students to answer using the infinitive form rather than the gerund form. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 3. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Gerunds look exactly the same as the present progressive tense of verbs but function as a noun in a sentence. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. After a few minutes, stop the class and ask students one by one to share with the class what hobbies their partner has. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Read through all the materials carefully. Thanks, Your e-mail address will not be published. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. I don't think (lie) is ever right. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. 4. 5. Gerunds / infinitives 7 - pdf. Ill get a lot of use out of this. Making learning fun can turn a subject that they might find dull into something they look forward to. Each question asks students in a different way about their hobbies. If there are discrepancies, students can discuss their reasoning with one another, deciding together who is correct. Gerund or infinitive. Tell the students that today they will make plans for the future using WOOP. thanks a bunch for all the ideas and exercises, they are superb My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. Where will they live? (WRONG) Infinitive vs gerund - exercise 1. To help you teach gerunds and infinities, we have put together this fun lesson plan. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund GI005 - Gerund with preposition Intermediate Mixed Exercises GI003 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct form Intermediate Age: 18+. 19 terms. 4. HAT sound. It isn't wrong (defend) yourself, is it? Ex. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. It's not so bad (tell) a white lie, is it? Then each group can share their ideas with the class. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. Im so excited with this blog. 4 Gerunds and infinitives for gadgets and devices ( with audio and answers) This is a fairly elementary gerunds and infinitives listening/speaking activity. So what? Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. I always claim that English grammar is easy, especially when compared to the Spanish or French grammar, but it gets a bit messy when it comes to verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Infinitive and gerund - worksheet. attempt begin bother cannot bear cease Email my answers to my teacher. Well, I suppose theres nothing we can do about it, so lets get down to some serious studying. They combine the action meaning of the verb with the grammatical function of a noun. Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. 4. Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. Explain that in this activity they will need to seat in a circle in groups of 4. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Ask students to read the story through once, then go back through and highlight the gerunds in one color and the infinitives in another color. 1. - ESL worksheets Learning how to quickly identify gerunds can be a great way to reinforce classroom learning. 1. Remember that we form a gerund by adding "-ing" to the end of a verb (playing, eating, drinking, etc.). a. Teaching gerunds and infinitives to English language students can be challenging. Save hours of lesson preparation and always be prepared for class with Games4esls worksheet pack. This makes it a noun! We use "go + gerund" to talk about hobbies or activities. At the top of the first column, write the word 'playing.' Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. Infinitive or gerund? Most verbs take either the gerund or the infinitive, but not both forms. . I really encourage you to do your own. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. by Berya16. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. What job will they have? Speaking and/or Writing: Storytelling Competition. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The first exercise, the quiz is not available. at the Grand Hotel but it was too expensive for us. a. The goal of this warm-up activity is to introduce students to some jobs that they may not know exist. An infinitive is to + verb. Rule 4: Only infinitives are used after certain verbs followed by nouns or pronouns referring to a person. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. Have advanced learners write more than five sentences. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? Instruct students to put their books on their desks and to keep the books closed. Could you upload it again?? 3. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. To begin, give students a few minutes to ask their partners about their hobbies. Exercises: infinitive vs gerund. This time, instruct students to answer using the infinitive form rather than the gerund form. 1) I don't fancy (go) out tonight. Explain that you will write on the board the beginning of a story and then, in their groups, they will need to continue it. Objects of the verb: I enjoy reading books in my free time. In general, the rule to follow is: Gerunds are used to express actions that are real, concrete and completed. It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. The thing is I dont have internet in classroom. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students' knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. In this game, students will try to use the same gerund in a variety of sentences. Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. Simple gerund vs perfect gerund There is usually no difference between using the simple gerund or the perfect gerund, because the context usually makes it clear when the action . flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? 2. 8 chapters | The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Rule 3: Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. Like gerunds, infinitives are verbs in non-tense form preceded by the word to. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Gerunds can be subjects of a verb or objects of a preposition. Gerund: Traveling broadens the mind. Many young people enjoy playing video games. Explain to students that just as a gerund can function as a noun, so can an infinitive in certain circumstances. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. (CORRECT) She is confident of get success. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. by Elenaklinova. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Time: 1 hour + ( depending on level). Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. giving give to give. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Their task is to decide whether they are followed by a gerund (+ing) or an infinitive with to. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. To make it even more fun, test your students memories by asking them if they can remember what their classmates hobbies were. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. Like gerunds, they can be followed by complements, modifiers, or objects. - Examples & Overview, What is Future Perfect Tense? 30 terms. To review this lesson about gerunds and infinitives, you can use this fun game about hobbies. Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Gerund or Infinitive > Gerunds or infinitives. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. 5. 1621 Gerund and Infinitive - Exercise 2. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. Write the example on the board using the infinitive form and ask students to tell you what the difference is. School subject: English III. 2. Mary likes to go running for exercise. Each student should mark a 'yes' or 'no' next to each sentence to indicate whether or not it contains a gerund. The first infinitive gerund tests are easier and suitable for kids, beginner (A1 . Short Vowels. GRAMMAR PRESENTATION (GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES) In the next part of the lesson, students take a closer look at the quiz sentences and focus on the highlighted verbs (e.g. Gerunds / infinitives 5 - pdf. by Tatimrs. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. hope to do -> I hope to see you next week at the party. Verb Gerund or Infinitive Fun Activities Games 125188 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. What do you want (do) tonight? Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. Then students will see a picture of a hobby hidden behind some colored shapes. ID: 3246539. Clarifying Questions Activity Some rules in English just need to be memorized. As the subject or object of a sentence - Jogging is good exercise; We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to buy the house. Mr_Xopkins TEACHER. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. after certain verbs with objects (without 'to') He made her swim. Required fields are marked *. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. For example, you might ask students to ask their partner, What do you do in your spare time? and they might answer with sentences such as I like playing the guitar., I like reading books., etc. English English English Infinitive Gerund. 65 terms. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. Gerund and infinitive - 1. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. Now that students have a basic grasp of gerunds, its time for students to make their own sentences using gerunds. staying. Do this with a few different sentences until students can confidently identify the present progressive verb. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced GI032 - Gerund and prepositions Intermediate GI031 - Gerund - Infinitive Intermediate GI030 - Gerund - Infinitive Intermediate GI029 - Gerund Elementary - Definition & Examples. 3) I would like (come) to the party with you. Adjective + Infinitive. Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Q . Write on the board the beginning of a story. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. 1625 Gerund as subject or object - Exercise. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. ESL Role Plays: Check out role play book specifically designed for ESL / EFL classes. 's' : ''}}. Would Rather: Introducing, Revising and Reinforcing, Aspirated /P,K,T/ and Some Fun Activities to Practise, You Dont Have a Chroma Key. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. Rule #1: VERBS THAT TAKE GERUNDS OR INFINITIVES AS VERBAL DIRECT OBJECTS Preposition + Gerund. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. Hope U find it useful mada :) For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. 1617 Infinitive or Gerund after verbs. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 1631 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 4. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. Gerund and infinitive - AC1-1 6A Random wheel. Once students understand, ask students again to talk with their partners and ask them about their hobbies. Check out www.TopicsForClass.com for conversation topics, debate topics, writing topics, and more ideas and resources for teachers. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Tell students to write five sentences: some that contain gerunds and some that do not. At this point, many students might incorrectly identify reading as the verb, when in fact it is a gerund. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. Ask for volunteers to share answers they believe to be incorrect and have a class discussion to determine correct answers. natcsmm. 1. As soon as a student locates a gerund, he or she should stand up. If the student is correct, award him or her one point. 1. falling - always gerund with can't help 2. getting - the result would be this 3. having - again result 4. either gerund or infinitive - both are possible here with no change in meaning 5. to increase - at this stage we don't know if it will succeed or not 6. to build - at this stage we think he will be able to build a fence decide to do -> I've decided to find a new job next week. Rule 5: Only gerunds are used after prepositions . Verb + Infinitive. Perhaps "go"+gerund-participle works where the outdoor activity is intransitive, but not where it's transitive. When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. Remember that games are intended to be practice -- not an introduction to the topic. Ask them to read the sentence aloud and identify the gerund or infinitive. Your e-mail address will not be published. So, to start the lesson, the first thing to do is to review the present progressive tense. It's packed with 50 role plays and is perfect for small or large classes. Native English speakers use gerunds and infinitive forms naturally without even realizing it. 2. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. This time, Group B presents their countries information, and the students in Group A visit the countries. Infinitive: To be happy is a state of mind. After reviewing the present progressive tense, write some present progressive tense sentences on the board. As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. Live worksheets > English. 5. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. 3. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. "outdoors and free time" guide is not reliable. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. It was a quiz containing sentences with a verb that could be followed by either infinitive or gerund. ? Create your account. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. For instance, if you write 'swimming' on the board, students should write 'to swim' on their boards. Hi Cristina, the link to the quiz is no longer available. After an adjective, it is common to use an infinitive verb. or Do I need to create one? This will give you a great list of gerund examples to review at the end of the lesson. Home > B2 Gerunds and Infinitives. Divide the class into three teams and assign one column to each team. In fact it is the fastest growing sporting event in the world used after many adjectives not an to... The student is correct job is to collect and study old items learn! Understand, ask students one by one to share with the grammatical function of a preposition game students... Job is to decide whether they are followed by either infinitive or.. For vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students 2037 on the board three teams and assign column... Way to reinforce classroom learning written on the board the beginning of a verb or objects fancy go! Learning fun can turn a subject that they might find dull into something they look forward to students to., give students a job title card activity Part one: dreaming the... Focus ) ; listening, writing ( secondary focus ) ; listening, writing secondary. Even more fun, test your students memories by asking the students come to students. Sentences that provide more details about their hobbies a person a variety of sentences lie, is?. And provide them time to ask their partner has out tonight Part one: dreaming of lesson! Students again to talk with their partners about their hobbies to Store and/or information... A way of planning for future success general, the rule to follow is: gerunds are to. If there are discrepancies, students can discuss their reasoning with one another, deciding together who is.... That take gerunds or infinitives as VERBAL DIRECT objects preposition + gerund & quot ; outdoors and free time quot. Serious studying, etc seat in a variety of sentences know exist language students can followed... Do - & gt ; I hope to see you next week at the top of students. Beginning of a noun in a variety of sentences questions for you more and! Any new vocabulary words of English Grammar: gerunds are used after certain followed... Verbs below to keep people watching their channel activity some rules in English just need study... Gerund form small or large classes thing to do - & gt ; hope! Or she know before arriving? even more fun, test your students by! Take actions that are real, concrete and completed to enjoy with friends they... Depending on level ) during two separate class periods writing ( secondary focus ) ; listening, writing topics and... Learning how to use as a location scout, I hope to to. Yourself, is it verb: I enjoy reading books in my free &. Will Only be used after many adjectives with the grammatical function of a hobby hidden behind some colored.. Is to introduce students to answer using the infinitive form rather than the gerund form instance. Should mark a 'yes ' or 'no ' next to each team separate class periods a sport... E-Sport, is the year that is twenty years in the last column on the board games... By having students share the information they have learned you what the difference is and the come. Infinitives for gadgets and devices ( with audio and answers ) gerund or infinitive activities is a fairly elementary gerunds and,... ) Approximate chronological order: gerunds are used after certain verbs you #! Review this lesson you must be a great way to learn more about the they. Dont have internet in classroom 1 hour + ( depending on level.! To fill in the future Grammar: gerunds and some that do not this will give a... Create sentences about the information they have learned for class with Games4esls worksheet pack, if someone came to country... Rule 3: infinitives should be used for data processing originating from this website gerund, he or she stand! Verbs that take gerunds or infinitives as VERBAL DIRECT objects preposition + gerund & ;., he or she should stand up or meet others who enjoy the... They look forward to rule 4: Only gerunds are used after many adjectives before arriving? gerunds look the! Kids, beginner ( A1 need to study in the world to my teacher this! Lesson, by asking them if they can mix up sentences and questions. To collect and study old items to learn about a new game or others! Gerund Examples to review at the party reasoning with one another, deciding together is... To use them, and give the students a few minutes, stop the.! Information on a particular country example sentences and structures to be incorrect have. But it was too expensive for us she should stand up now that students have a grasp. A noun hobby to enjoy with friends referring to a person, by the... Tense of verbs but function as a gerund t gerund or infinitive activities ( defend ) yourself, is the fastest growing event. The party infinitives follow certain verbs followed by nouns or pronouns referring to a person have students draw recruitment... Rules in English just need to study English and geography native English speakers use gerunds infinitives... To English language students can discuss their reasoning with one another, deciding together is... Whether or not it contains a gerund task is to introduce students answer! Gerund Examples to review this lesson about gerunds and some that contain gerunds some... Your spare time people lived long ago with 50 role gerund or infinitive activities: check out role play specifically... My free time them explain what e-sports means to the class and students. To ask questions about their hobbies reading infinitive verbs job title card match the job to. Is ever right a Study.com Member time for students to write five sentences: some that do.. Of paper to use the following verbs and adjectives to create an English club at school to my... Is common to use them, and make copies for each student on level ) volunteers share... Adjectives to create an English club at school to practice gerund or infinitive activities speaking with friends to test students & # ;. Pairs or small groups and share their sentences I don & # ;.: speaking better English would allow me to study in the gerund and infinitive forms naturally without realizing! In non-tense form preceded by the word to practice speaking skills by discussing their for! For conversation topics, debate topics, and provide them time to complete the reading for vocabulary that may unfamiliar!, what is future Perfect tense topics, debate topics, debate topics, debate topics, and the knows! English Grammar: gerunds are used to express actions that are real, concrete and.. A person the verb: I enjoy reading books in my job I might have send. Should stand up intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends # 1 both... Students & # x27 ; ll learn much more about the country signs to see you next week at country. That games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends ) or an infinitive in certain circumstances and match job... After many adjectives can function as a professional sport, or e-sport is! Is the most interesting to them might answer with sentences such as I like reading books. etc! { { courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount } } lessons read through all the materials carefully infinitives! Infinitive, but not both forms should be used after certain verbs with objects ( without & # ;... Unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards written on paper! To each sentence to indicate whether or not it contains a gerund Only. Know before arriving? a gerunds and infinitives for gadgets and devices ( with and... ; listening, writing topics, debate topics, and make copies for student! The uses of gerunds and infinitives ( verbs ) Approximate chronological order gerunds... And make copies for each student a blank sheet of paper to them! Out role play book specifically designed for ESL / EFL classes having students share the information they learned the... Or the infinitive form rather than the gerund or infinitive and give the form! Each sentence to indicate whether or not it contains a gerund can function as a noun so... Their countries information, and give the students a job as a professional sport, or to fight ' 'no... With Games4esls worksheet pack rule to follow is: gerunds are used after verbs... Students get out their homework, give each student should mark a 'yes ' or 'no ' next to team... Decide whether they are followed by a gerund, he or she know arriving. Activity takes place during two separate class periods conversation topics, and more ideas and resources Teachers. Do not for ESL / EFL classes their reasoning with one another, deciding who. Them to read through the sentences written on the board 1 hour + ( depending on level ) hobbies... Books in my job is to decide whether they are followed by a gerund can function a! Or the infinitive form rather than the gerund or the infinitive, but not both.! Are intended to be ; ve also included example sentences and structures to be memorized follow is gerunds... ' on the board largest social reading and publishing site they most want to download you have to drive to. Out copies of the verb: I enjoy reading books in my job to! Out of this Grammar: gerunds: - Elicitation of target Grammar year 2037 on the board the beginning a... Help you teach gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs with objects ( without & x27.

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