Statistics New Zealand 2018 Census data is categorised as follows: New Zealand: ethnic questions in the census and other official data New community. Other major pan-ethnic groups include Asians (15.1 percent) and Pacific peoples (8.1 percent). If you need more information on how the data was categorised, please contactinfo@ethniccommunities.govt.nz. The population aged 65 years or older consited of 91 percent European, 5 percent Mori, 4 percent Asian and 2 percent Pacific. New Zealand's Court of Appeal confirmed Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2022, that Tarrant had filed the appeal last week. [72] The number of people identifying as having Moriori descents increased from 105 in 1991 to 945 in 2006,[73] but decreased to 738 in 2013.[74]. [31] A group of Mori migrated to Rkohu, now known as the Chatham Islands, where they developed their distinct Moriori culture. We call these people the Maori. [n 2][15], The 2018 census enumerated a resident population of 4,699,755 a 10.8percent increase over the population recorded in the 2013 census. Cannot be populated with 'not stated (code 99)'. The New Zealand massacre inspired other white supremacists around the world, including a white gunman who killed 10 Black people at a supermarket in Buffalo, New York, in May. [30], Approximately 14percent of the population live in four different categories of rural areas as defined by Statistics New Zealand. All rights reserved. There are six major ethnic groups in New Zealand: European, Mori, Pacific peoples, Asian, MELAA (Middle Eastern / Latin American / African), and 'Other ethnicity'. New Zealand is a nation in Polynesia, but its largest ethnic group is not Polynesian peoples. [50] Nearly one quarter of New Zealand's highly skilled workers live overseas, mostly in Australia and Britain, more than any other developed nation. The five largest cities are Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Hamilton, and Tauranga. About 18percent of the rural population live in areas that have a high urban influence (roughly 12.9 people per square kilometre), many working in the main urban area. Most Mori live in the North Island (86.0percent), although less than a quarter (23.8percent) live in Auckland. Trends in colorectal cancer mortality by ethnicity and socio-economic position in New Zealand, 1981-99: one country, many stories. As people could identify themselves with multiple groups, percentages are not cumulative. The Census is the official count of how many people and dwellings there are in Aotearoa New Zealand. [81] New Zealanders often reply to a question or emphasise a point by adding a rising intonation at the end of the sentence.[82]. According to the 2013 Census, the main ethnic communities include the Mori indigenous people at 598,605 (14.9 per cent) and Pacific Islanders at 295,941 (7.4 per cent). You are currently not logged in as a member of MyHeritage. Where a person reported more than one religious affiliation, they were counted in each applicable group. population. Statistics New Zealand 2018 Census data is categorised as follows: Based on these we did three simple things to ensure we only included data on ethnic communities. Random House. For this list, the total response method is used. The island nation of New Zealand is home to a number of people. [31], New Zealand is a predominantly urban country, with 83.6percent of the population living in an urban area. Waiheke Island (near Auckland) is easily the most populated smaller island with 9,390 residents, while Great Barrier Island, the Chatham and Pitt Islands, and Stewart Island each have populations below 1,000. The New Zealand Government defines ethnic communities as: This meant, when finalising the 2018 census data to use in the Data Dashboard we needed to make some simple changes so the data only included relevant groups. Maori tattoos, arts, and dances (such as the famed Haka) are presented as national, not just Maori traditions. Ngi Tahu was the largest in the South Island and the third-largest overall, with a count of 54,819 people (an increase of 11.4percent from 2006). By the 1890s, the Mori population was approximately 40 percent of its size pre-contact. The New Zealand (NZ) Ministry of Health ethnicity data protocols recommend that people of South Asian (SAsian) ethnicity, other than Indian, are combined with people of Japanese and Korean ethnicity at the most commonly used level of aggregation in health research (level two). Before the 1800s, the Mori pre-colonial culture was dominant on the island. [23] As of 2012 there are 0.99 males per female, with males dominating under 15 years and females dominating in the 65 years or older range. Recent increases in interracial marriages has resulted in the New Zealand population of Mori, Asian and Pacific Islander descent growing at a higher rate than those of European descent. All are Kiwis. Even others are light brow. [4] This is reflected in immigration, with most new migrants coming from Britain and Ireland, although the numbers from Asia in particular are increasing. [8], While the demonym for a New Zealand citizen is New Zealander, the informal "Kiwi" is commonly used both internationally[9] and by locals. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 2018 Census Ethnic group summaries(external link), Ethnic group summaries reveal New Zealands multicultural make-up(external link), 2013 Census QuickStats about cultural and identity(external link), 2006 Census QuickStats about cultural and identity(external link), 2001 Census of population and Dwellings: Cultural diversity tables(external link). [59], Statistics New Zealand has not released official statistical counts of Mori iwi (tribes) from the 2018 census due to a low response rate. The Data Dashboard contains information on ethnicities, as reported by individuals in the 2018 Census. [105][106], New Zealand's early economy was based on sealing, whaling, flax, gold, kauri gum, and native timber. [28] The population of 90 year olds is also expected to rise dramatically, in the 1930's there was a approximately 1,000 90+ year olds, in 2016 it had risen to 29,000, in 2030 it is expected to exceed 50,000 and by the 2060's it is to rise above 180,000 people. In 200809, a target of 45,000 migrants was set by the New Zealand Immigration Service (plus a 5,000 tolerance). In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and have been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population with the result that the population reduces. The island nation of New Zealand, located in the South Pacific and generally considered part of the ethno-linguistic-cultural zone called Polynesia, is home to Kiwis. [47] Under the work to residency process applicants are given a temporary work permit for two years and are then eligible to apply for residency. [65] Moreover, non-European ethnic groups make up a greater proportion of the under-18 population. [110], In 1982 New Zealand had the lowest per-capita income of all the developed nations surveyed by the World Bank. Some of the information displayed may be restricted. About 64.4percent of the population live in the 20 main urban areas (population of 30,000 or more) and 43.1percent live in the four largest cities of Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington, and Hamilton. Neighbours of New Zealand. Ethnicities (self-identified) recorded in the 2006 and 2013 New Zealand censuses. [119] Unemployment rose back to 7percent in late 2009. Only ethnicities with 1,000 or more responses at the 2013 census are included individually: "Classifications and related statistical standards Ethnicity", "Pacific Islands and New Zealand Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand", "HISO 10001:2017 Ethnicity Data Protocols", "2006 Census Data - QuickStats About Culture and Identity", "2018 Census totals by topic national highlights | Stats NZ", "Ethnic group (detailed total response - level 3) by age and sex, for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_origins_of_New_Zealanders&oldid=1100865911. [96] There are 13 school years and attending state (public) schools is nominally free from an individual's fifth birthday until the end of the calendar year following their 19th birthday. While complaints of prejudicial treatment by the Maori existed well into the late 20th century, New Zealand's government today is trying to correct decades of violence and mistreatment and while tensions remain, the Maori are now upheld as an integral part of all New Zealander identity and heritage. One in 4.5 will be aged 65 and over. [110] Most people earn their income from wages or salaries (60.6 percent), with the other sources of income being superannuation or pensions (17.3 percent), interest and investments (16.8 percent) and self-employment (14.8 percent). Everyone in Aotearoa New Zealand must complete the census form. In 2004, Helen Clarke . [91] The Education Index, published with the UN's 2014 Human Development Index and based on data from 2013, listed New Zealand at 0.917, ranked second after Australia. Te Aho o Te Kahu | Cancer Control Agency However, most significantly to this lesson, New Zealand is home to the Kiwis, which is a beloved nickname for New Zealanders. New Zealanders predominantly live in urban areas on the North Island.The five largest cities are Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Hamilton, and Tauranga.Few New Zealanders live on New Zealand's smaller islands. This demographic attribute is self-perceived, and a person can belong to more than one ethnic group. The Maori are a Polynesian ethnic group with something of a mysterious origin. Originally comprising solely of the indigenous Mori, the ethnic makeup of the population has been dominated since the 19th century by New Zealanders of European descent. Ethnicity: *68.75% English *21.875% Scottish *6.25% Danish *3.125% Scots-Irish/Northern Irish Jacinda Ardern is a New Zealand politician. In 2018, over half (50.7 percent) of New Zealand's overseas-born population lived in the Auckland Region, including 70 percent of the country's Pacific Island-born population, 61.5 percent of its Asian-born population, and 52 percent of its Middle Eastern and African- born population. The majority of the New Zealand population is of European origin. Other communities of New Zealanders abroad are concentrated in other English-speaking countries, specifically the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, with smaller numbers located elsewhere. Apart from British, there were Irish, Germans, Scandinavians, Italians and many Chinese. [58], At the latest census in 2018, 71.7percent identified as European, 16.5percent as Mori, 15.1percent as Asian, 8.1 percent as Pacific peoples, and 1.2percent as Middle-Eastern, Latin American, and African (MELAA). Just like Polynesians in Hawaii and Tahiti, the New Zealand Maori have been claiming a larger role in cultural tourism, using the economic benefits of this to preserve many cultural traditions. For example, the country's colonisation by Britain is a core reason for its Western values and culture. [121] Most New Zealanders do some form of voluntary work, more women volunteer (92 percent) than males (86 percent). You can use it to create comprehensive information on ethnicity, religion, and language at national and regional levels. [96][97], The academic year in New Zealand varies between institutions, but generally runs from late January until mid-December for primary and secondary schools and polytechnics, and from late February until mid-November for universities. [16] The population is increasing at a rate of 1.42.0 percent per year. Auckland has long been New Zealand's most multicultural city, and as its population grows - from 1.1 million in 1996 to nearly 1.5 million in 2013 - so too is its ethnic mix. [79][80][76] Some New Zealanders pronounce the past participles grown, thrown and mown using two syllables, whereas groan, throne and moan are pronounced as one syllable. This may not work well for perinatal studies, as it has long been . It is worth noting that many people identify with more than one ethnic group, which reflects a growing proportion of inter-ethnic marriages. 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