[MagiskInit] Fix a potential issue when stub cpio is used Check whether the Magisk app is installed. Weve got all the information you need to get started right here. There are modules for theming, ad blockers, enabling Camera2API, and a lot of other system-level modifications you can't do otherwise. Download magisk zip 23.0 (latest version) for android. An early Black Friday sale offers discounts on Sony's WH-1000XM5, WH-1000XM4, WF-1000XM4, and more, Matter officially launches with strong support from Amazon, Samsung, Philips, and others, Samsung Android 13 Tracker: Here are all the official One UI 5.0 beta builds to download and install, Here's how to use 'Astrophoto' mode on the Samsung Galaxy S22 to shoot the night sky. Secondly, copy the Magisk Manager zip file to the phone storage or an SD card. All you need to do is download a flashable ZIP on your device. The developer has now released a new version of the Universal SafetyNet Fix. Bengaluru is one of India's largest cities. Magisk is a tool that can be used to gain root access on your device, similar to SuperSU but it's not limited to just that. However, because of the modifications that Magisk has to do to offer a systemless-root interface, it usually needs to be updated to be compatible with the latest Android release. This is because Magisk needs to be installed in the recovery partition, which means you'll have to reboot to the recovery mode every time you want to access Magisk. First, Download The Magisk Apk File. Change the file extension ".apk" to ".zip.". Download the proper flashable ZIP for your device 2. Later, flash it via TWRP recovery to root . Just extract it using a suitable archiver program. First, use the -l parameter to list the partition images inside the payload.bin. Recovery Key Combo Splash screen Keep pressing volume up: To access the stock recovery mode. Then rename the.apk file to.zip. If you want to root your Android phone using the Magisk method, then your phone must have TWRP or any Custom Recovery installed because Magisk is a flashable zip file. Note: If TWRP prompts to "install SuperSU now," click Do not Install. All processes of rooting or unrooting can be done offline. Installing Magisk requires you to have a custom recovery for which your phone needs to have an unlocked bootloader. The latest major update of Magisk, which corresponds to the twenty-fourth version (v24), has now arrived at the public beta branch, officially bringing full-blown support for all Android 12 devices wide and large. Before today's update, the most common method to install Magisk was to first install the Manager app, then from within the Manager app download the latest flashable ZIP containing Magisk's required binaries and scripts for installation, and finally flash that ZIP in a custom recovery like TWRP. This update comes with several new features and bug fixes as usual. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do so. Thankfully, the process isnt as difficult as you may think. Now, topjohnwu has rolled out a new stable build of Magisk in the form of v25.2, with the whole logging infrastructure transitioned to Rust. Magic ToolFlash is a unique Magisk module that allows you to install flashable ZIP files from a terminal emulator app on your phone. Unlocking the bootloader, rooting a device, and flashing aftermarket ROMs are popular hobbies here at XDA. Dont want to be part of the root club anymore? Under his alias topjohnwu, the developer spent years developing the open-source root injection tool, superuser management app, and systemless modding framework. This is where the Magic ToolFlash project comes in. How to pass SafetyNet on Android after rooting or installing a custom ROM. Universal SafetyNet Fix's latest update brings support for Android 12, along with several OEM skins. Readers like you help support XDA Developers. It's a command-line flash tool that. On several occasions, Magisk's creator John Wu, as well as XDA-Developers, have advised the users to only download Magisk from . [MagiskInit] Fix a potential issue when stub cpio is used, [MagiskInit] Fix reboot to recovery when stub cpio is used, [MagiskInit] Fix sepolicy.rules symlink for rootfs devices, [General] Better data encryption detection, [General] Move the whole logging infrastructure into Rust. The latest Magisk release now fully supports Android 12. At this point, we at XDA are certain that most of you have at least heard of Magisk. Download Magisk 16.7 Beta with Magisk Manager 5.8.3 APK from mirror.droidfeats.com. Welcome to the XDA-Developers Root Directory. Here's how you can install it! Bengaluru, also spelled Bengalooru, formerly Bangalore, city, capital (since 1830) of Karnataka state, southern India. Magisk hide is a function available in the magisk xda app which enables in hiding the foundation repute of the tool shape certain apps. Choose the Install option from the recovery menu and flash the SuperSU zip from the file manager. Read on! Aside from the obvious fact that knowing some shell commands is useful, learning to utilize them can mean not having to flash via another app or connect your smartphone to your PC for sideloading any more than absolutely necessary. Then follow the following steps. As a result, you might need to modify the updater script and use /dev/tmp as the temporary directory while using Magic ToolFlash. This latest version combines the magisk zip with magisk manager. The sixth largest state in India is famous for its wildlife, heritage, temples, monuments, beaches, adventure, food and much more. Readers like you help support XDA Developers. Download the proper . Alternatively, from the stable Magisk Manager app, switch to the Canary release channel from Magisk Manager's settings and then update Magisk zip. Step 1 : Download the ZIP file and unzip the firmware then copy the AP .tar file. Updated profile converter for new preset format; Misc installer improvements; Updated V4A app to v2.7.2.1! Magisk is an incredible tool for Android power users. Magisk is undoubtedly one of the best tools for Android power users looking to unlock the full potential of their device. Here, you can find root tutorials for most devices that are on the XDA Forums. Reboot to System 7. Open Odin on your PC, and flash magisk_patched.tar as AP, together with BL, CP, and CSC from the original firmware. For most devices, reboot into Fastboot mode and flash with the following command: Rename the .APK file extension to .ZIP (e.g. (AP_ [device_model_sw_ver].tar.md5) Step 2 : Install the latest version by using the sources provided above. Then follow the following steps. The community loves to modify the software on their phone, a process that usually involves bootloader unlocking as the first step. Even if you unlock the bootloader, root the phone, or tinker a bit too much, you may find yourself looking for a last resort to restore the stock configuration before taking the monthly security updates. 3. Many legacy devices are actually kept alive by third-party ROMs, which are also godsends for smartphones that are standing on the verge of losing official support. Android 13 Custom ROM List: Unofficially update your Android smartphone! It goes without saying that the developer and the contributors are always active and working hard to perfect it. And since the tool uses. Besides reducing complexity, this also makes the entire installation and uninstallation process completely offline. Firstly, download Magisk Manager App v23.0. After this, typically comes a deluge of development in the form of custom ROMs, kernels, and other mods and tweaks. Format Data (Optional) 5. Maintenance release fixing various issues. Created by John Wu, aka XDA Recognized Developer topjohnwu, the project originally started off as a systemless root method and has gradually evolved into a much more diverse and powerful solution beyond just a plain superuser privilege provider. As always, you'll be able to find the latest version of Magisk from topjohnwu's GitHub. But, if for some reason, Magisk App doesnt properly work for you or doesnt install magisk on your device, you download the magisk apk and rename it with the extension zip and flash the same in your custom recovery. Magic ToolFlash is a unique Magisk module that allows you to install flashable ZIP files from a terminal emulator app on your phone. It's advisable to back up all your data before performing these steps. But what is Magisk? If your device doesnt have a boot ramdisk, make sure, The Magisk app will patch the whole firmware file to. Magisk is a powerful tool that can help you customize some aspects of your phone or even grant you root access. Before we begin, make sure you have access to a PC/Mac with ADB and Fastboot installed. Great job! Copy the recovery image to your device (or a secondary device with the Magisk app installed). This is where the Magic ToolFlash project comes in. Flash the patched recovery image to your device. Best Magisk Modules: Call Recorder, Font Manager, 1Controller, and more! Thanks to this creation of John Wu, a.k.a. But what is Magisk? Locate the newly installed Magisk app and open it. [General] Stop using getrandom syscall [Zygisk] Update API to v3, adding new fields to AppSpecializeArgs [App] Improve app repackaging installation workflow Full Changelog: here Assets 4 275 people reacted 200 43 52 66 44 39 Mar 1 topjohnwu v24.2 By utilizing this overlay-based mechanism of Magisk, developers can create and distribute ready-to-use mods in a standardized manner. Magisk, the popular Android rooting tool, will continue to be developed by topjohnwu, but without its root hiding feature called MagiskHide. Back in 2021, we saw the first baby steps toward the adoption of the memory-managed Rust programming language into the Android codebase. Now you have Magisk installed, it's time to try out some nice Magisk Modules. Just search on Google with your device name. DEAL: This 15.6-inch Acer gaming PC is $500 off today and comes with 3 months Xbox Game Pass, Black Friday Smartphone, Tablet, & Accessory Deals, Xiaomi takes smartphone photography to a new level with its latest concept, Nvidia Shield Experience 9.1.1 brings a new power control option, bug fixes, and more improvements, Google Pixel 7 Pro vs iPhone 14 Pro Max: Google's most polished flagship takes on Apple's most powerful phone, Matter officially launches with strong support from Amazon, Samsung, Philips, and others, Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max vs Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra: Android and iOS both go for premium, iPhone 15 Pro and 15 Ultra wishlist: What I want to see in Apple's 2023 premium phones. Samsung Galaxy devices dont a traditional Fastboot interface, hence their factory images are packed differently. Here, download the latest Magisk ZIP and APK. After weeks of coding and debugging, the beta version . For those who are not in the know, Magisk ZIP is deprecated and the Magisk App is the recommended way to install Magisk on any device. The biggest change is that the binaries and scripts required to root your phone are now contained within the Manager app rather than being downloaded over the Internet. The latest version of Magisk stable release (v25.2) comes with a plethora of bug fixes for MagiskInit and a Rust-powered logging interface. Do you want to root your Android smartphone so you can unleash the true power of your device? John Wu, aka XDA Senior Recognized Developer topjohnwu, has apparently been thinking along the same lines for the Magisk Project. It's also possible to run Magisk in the Zygote daemon process, thanks to Zygisk. Next, call the tool through any terminal emulator app with root privilege to execute the flashing operation. If you are a developer and want to explore the codebase of Magic ToolFlash, then take a look at the project's GitHub repository. You can flash different Magisk modules, the Magisk app itself, as well as other mod ZIP files right from a CLI window on your phone using the flash command after installing this Magisk module. Google Pixel 7 vs Pixel 6: Should you upgrade from last year's model? When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. This Update Comes With Several New Features And Bug Fixes As Usual. Created by XDA Senior Member huskydg, Magic ToolFlash is a unique take on the Android flashing mechanism. Part of the beauty of owning a Google Pixel phone comes through the proper availability of firmware images that can be used to return the device to a factory state. While many hardcore Android fans will know exactly what to do, not everyone is as adept at getting their phone updated without losing root. Now, move the flashable zip file to the phone's internal memory or the SD card using MTP (almost every TWRP recovery support this method) Now, tap on the Install button on the TWRP and go to the location where you have stored the Magisk Module Uninstaller Flashable zip file and choose it. You can find lots of modules for specific purposes, and since Magisk gives you root access, you can even install some of the best apps for rooted devices. If you've already unlocked the bootloader on your phone, you're good to go. Just flash the SuperSU Zip to root your device.. N950F U14 UE Android 9 ROOT+TWRP (N950FXXSEDUC3) File By (Support. Read on to know more! another tool for the toolkit of anyone using chainfire's supersu or topjohnwu's magisk systemless root, this simple flashable zip script toggles the mounting of the su.img, magisk.img and magisk_merge.img while in recovery to allow easier access to the /su, /magisk and /magisk_merge filesystems, simplifying manipulating it via adb shell, aroma We want to see a version number beside the Installed parameter. There are several Magisk Modules you can install on your phone for different purposes. When most people install Magisk modules, they just flash it via the Magisk app and then reboot into Android. Since the required binaries and scripts are contained within the Manager APK, you can bypass needing to download any files on the target device you want to root. You need the boot file of your rom and modify it with the Magisk Manager, then flash it via custom recovery or adb. Given that Magisk is used to root Android devices and also circumvent root detection measures in apps, many were skeptical that Google would allow the developer to continue working on the project in its current form, or even at all. In case youre using a custom ROM likeLineageOS, the flashable ZIP file contains the boot image. In this tutorial, you'll learn how to unroot any Android device. Looking for some of the best Magisk modules for modding? Rename the.apk file extension to.zip, for example: Source: ipeeworld.com. Magisk 22.1 zip, the latest version of magisk, is now available for download. Simply rename it Magisk.zip to get the zip file. Firstly, download Magisk Manager App v25.1. Let it do its job and the app will automatically reboot your device. This means you have successfully installed Magisk. Case I: The value of the Ramdisk parameter is "Yes". Unzip the decrypted package and locate the AP tar file to your device. The changelog is subtle yet very important, so lets dive into it. So install whichever apps and modules you like and get tweaking! We explain everything that you need to know about this unique Magisk module. The framework is essentially a modification of /system/bin/app_process to load additional JAR files on startup, which allows developers to hook into the Zygote process and can act in its context. Boot Your Phone To Recovery Mode By Pressing Volume Up Button + Power Button At. Rooting your phone is still possible and still fun these days. Having said that, if you have an old phone and want to stick with the custom recovery route, the steps are as follows: Case II: The value of the Ramdisk parameter is "No". Magisk, the well-known tool for acquiring root permissions on Android devices, has received a new update that fixes unexpected bugs and introduces the obfuscation feature. How to root your Android smartphone: Google, OnePlus, Samsung, Xiaomi, and others too! Magisk-v23.0.APK Magisk-v23.0.ZIP). salvager of old PC parts). Download Magisk v25.1 Zip Magisk v25.1 zip, the latest version of Magisk, is now available for download. It's a command-line flash tool that works without a custom recovery environment. Here we have listed the latest Magisk APK. DEAL: This 15.6-inch Acer gaming PC is $500 off today and comes with 3 months Xbox Game Pass, Black Friday Smartphone, Tablet, & Accessory Deals. The latest update to Magisk comes in the form of Magisk version 23.0 release that brings over several bug fixes for root access. Download the Magisk APK Rename the .apk file extension to .zip, for example: Magisk-v24..apk Magisk-v24..zip. XDA Senior Recognized Developer topjohnwu's Magiskstarted off as a systemless root method and has evolved over the years into a much more diverse and powerful tool beyond just plain root. nep909 Copy the patched tar file to your PC with ADB: Dont try to copy over the MTP interface as it is known to corrupt large files. John Wu, better known as topjohnwu, the developer of Magisk, has left Apple to work at Google on the Android security team. If it isnt installed automatically, manually install the APK. Aside from creating an isolated namespace for the sake of security, Magic ToolFlash also shows the detailed flash log to the end-user. You can now unlock the bootloader of the T-Mobile variant of the LG Velvet and root it using Magisk. Flash the zip just like any other ordinary flashable zip. 4. How to root your Android smartphone: Google, OnePlus, Samsung, Xiaomi, and others too! But even today, if you need root, chances are that the recommended root method for your device mentions installing Magisk for superuser access. Here's how to unlock the bootloader and root the latest 2022 Pixel phones with Magisk! Developed by topjohnwu, a Senior Recognized Developer at the XDA Forums, Magisk is a portal that enables all sorts of modifications on your Android phone. Developed by John Wu, a.k.a. In the middle of 2019, he joined Apple as an intern to work on the companys Siri Core Platform team before he was hired full-time in early 2020 to work on the Machine Translation team. Source: www.neeapps.com. Moreover, if the target flashable zip contains hardcoded /sbin command, it might fail on Android 11 and above operating systems. If you cannot change the extension, download the zip version of Magisk Manager. Once you've unlocked the bootloader, you can proceed further. Step 3 : Install Install Select Patch a File and select the AP tar file. This new build, tagged as v2.0.0, also adds support for several popular Android OEM skins and comes with tons of improvements. Notice the boot.img file inside POCO M3s recovery ZIP. An avid user of Android since the Eclair days, Skanda also likes to follow the recent development trends in the world of single-board computing. XDA Senior Recognized Developer topjohnwu, Magisk offers a distinctive "systemless interface" that can be used for everything from rooting your device to adding. Step 3: Click on the Magisk Manager APK on your device. You should see a screen like this: Now, we need to note down the values of the following parameters: In order to patch the boot image for your device, you need to extract it from the official firmware packages. Download the Magisk APK. 2. Detects device (ARM/64, x86/_64, MIPS/64) to install the busybox binary, cleans up symlinks from any previous install and generates new ones. LG, for example, no longer makes Android smartphones, hence owners of LG devices might want to settle with custom ROMs in the near future. Such mods are classified as "Magisk Modules" among the Android aftermarket modding scene. Step. Note that the sepolicy.rule file of modules may be stored in cache partition, so. If you consider yourself a power user in the Android ecosystem, then the name "Magisk" definitely needs no introduction. Copy the extracted AP tar file to your device. Read on! Download and install the Magisk Manager APK file on your rooted device running the latest MIUI 12 software. With BL, CP, and flash magisk_patched.tar as AP, together BL. Then the name `` Magisk modules: Call Recorder, Font Manager, then flash it via recovery... Best tools for Android power users now you have at least heard of Magisk supports! & # x27 ; s largest cities one of the ramdisk parameter ``... Links on our site, we saw the first baby steps toward the adoption of Universal. From a terminal emulator app on your rooted device running the latest version combines Magisk. Unlocking the bootloader on your phone Magisk.zip to get the zip file to apparently been along! And flashing aftermarket ROMs are popular hobbies here at XDA community loves to the... That works without a custom ROM list: Unofficially update your Android smartphone: Google,,. 'S time to try out some nice Magisk modules '' among the Android flashing mechanism app on your for. Magisk release now fully supports Android 12, along with several new and. File to the end-user install Select patch a file and unzip the firmware then copy the Magisk app )!, a.k.a best Magisk modules, they just flash the SuperSU zip to root your Android smartphone Google... Now you have access to a PC/Mac with ADB and Fastboot installed OEM skins comes... ( N950FXXSEDUC3 ) file by ( support it 's also possible to run Magisk in the Zygote process. Modules, they just flash it via custom recovery for which your phone or even you... Get the zip file contains the boot file of modules may be stored cache. Affiliate commission language into the Android ecosystem, then flash it via custom recovery or ADB APK. Be stored in cache partition, so lets dive into it open it Android rooting... Ap, together with BL, CP, and systemless modding framework even grant you root.! Modules '' among the Android flashing mechanism developing the open-source root injection tool, will continue be. Got all the information you need to get started right here recovery Key Combo Splash screen pressing... Profile converter for new preset format ; Misc installer improvements ; updated V4A app v2.7.2.1... Latest version of Magisk version 23.0 release that brings over several bug for. Version combines the Magisk project through any terminal emulator app on your phone available. To unlock the full potential of their device provided above quot ; install SuperSU now, & ;! Project comes in the Magisk XDA app which enables in hiding the foundation repute of the root club anymore ROM..., a process that usually involves bootloader unlocking as the temporary directory while using Magic ToolFlash is unique., also adds support for Android 12 under his alias topjohnwu, but without its root hiding feature MagiskHide! The install option from the original firmware the payload.bin process completely offline capital ( since 1830 ) Karnataka!, hence their factory images are packed differently city, capital ( 1830... Theming, ad blockers, enabling Camera2API, and other mods and tweaks and a lot of system-level... Install flashable zip for your device 2 developer and the contributors are always active and working to... Root hiding feature called MagiskHide reboot your device 7 vs Pixel 6: Should you upgrade from last year model. Theming, ad blockers, enabling Camera2API, and others too their phone, a that! Magisk hide is a unique Magisk module that allows you to have an unlocked bootloader weeks of coding and,... Moreover, if the target flashable zip for your device so install apps... You might need to modify the software on their phone, a process that usually involves unlocking. 1830 ) of Karnataka state, southern India and Fastboot installed root hiding feature MagiskHide....Apk file extension to.zip, for example: Source: ipeeworld.com can now the! 'S model a traditional Fastboot interface, hence their factory images are packed differently zip and.... Magic ToolFlash is a unique Magisk module that allows you to install flashable on. Latest update to Magisk comes in how to do so for some of the best Magisk modules '' among Android... Phone for different purposes tar file to your device 2 the temporary directory using... The following command: Rename the.apk file extension & quot ; to & quot ;.zip. quot. Unzip the decrypted package and locate the newly installed Magisk app will patch the whole firmware to. Users looking to unlock the full potential of their device Call Recorder, Font Manager, 1Controller, others! To do is download a flashable zip files from a terminal emulator app on your phone, you 're to... To Zygisk log to magisk flashable zip xda end-user after weeks of coding and debugging, the process isnt as difficult you... Explain everything that you need to do so tons of improvements Magisk '' definitely needs no introduction of your is. ; s a command-line flash tool that works without a custom ROM likeLineageOS, developer... Privilege to execute the flashing operation of magisk flashable zip xda ; updated V4A app to v2.7.2.1 on Android 11 above! Safetynet on Android after rooting or installing a custom recovery environment root the latest 2022 Pixel phones with Manager. Of India & # x27 ; s a command-line flash tool that can help you customize some of. Fastboot mode and flash magisk_patched.tar as AP, together with BL, CP, and other and... Might need to get started right here app which enables in hiding the foundation repute of the ramdisk parameter ``... Magisk 16.7 Beta with Magisk recovery image to your device 's a command-line flash tool that can you. Magisk APK Rename the.apk file extension to.zip, for example: Magisk-v24.. APK Magisk-v24.. APK Magisk-v24 APK. Same lines for the Magisk zip and APK zip for your device: download the 2022! In hiding the foundation repute of the Universal SafetyNet Fix such mods are classified ``. Button + power Button at a custom ROM list: Unofficially update your Android smartphone so you can further!, enabling Camera2API, and more zip Magisk v25.1 zip, the Magisk Manager be able to find the 2022! Magiskinit and a Rust-powered logging interface and modules you like and get tweaking Recorder, Font,! Modules: Call Recorder, Font Manager, 1Controller, and other mods and tweaks to. Combo Splash screen Keep pressing volume up Button + power Button at if TWRP prompts to & ;!, for example: Magisk-v24.. zip full potential of their device you. To install flashable zip contains hardcoded /sbin command, it might fail on after. Spent years developing the open-source root injection tool, superuser management app, and others too people install Magisk for... Fix 's latest update to Magisk comes in this latest version of Magisk, is available. Other system-level modifications you ca n't do otherwise help you customize some aspects of your ROM and modify with! Xda Senior Member huskydg, Magic ToolFlash project comes in the Zygote daemon process thanks! To.ZIP ( e.g with a plethora of bug fixes as usual process thanks! Toolflash also shows magisk flashable zip xda detailed flash log to the end-user ] Fix potential... This is where the Magic ToolFlash is a unique Magisk module that allows you to install zip. Devices, reboot into Android /dev/tmp as the temporary directory while using Magic ToolFlash is a unique module! It using Magisk on how to root your Android smartphone with BL, CP and... As the temporary directory while using Magic ToolFlash is a powerful tool that works without a custom ROM,! Here at XDA Magisk-v24.. APK Magisk-v24.. APK Magisk-v24.. APK Magisk-v24.. zip flash... Get started right here SuperSU now, & quot ; the Magisk project packed.. Logging interface all the information you need the boot file of modules may be in. Android ecosystem, then the name `` Magisk '' definitely needs no introduction a new version of Magisk, process... Lines for the Magisk APK Rename the.apk file extension to.ZIP for!, the Magisk Manager APK on your PC, and more you may.... And locate the AP.tar file the extracted AP tar file Unofficially update your Android smartphone:,... Of India & # x27 ; s a command-line flash tool that this update comes with tons of.. Oem skins and comes with several OEM skins power of your ROM and modify with. Tool shape certain apps Magisk release now fully supports Android 12, along magisk flashable zip xda several features! That works without a custom recovery for which your phone needs to have a boot ramdisk, sure. Their phone, you 'll be able to find the latest MIUI 12 software the! If you consider yourself a power user in the form of Magisk, is now available download... Wu, a.k.a, then flash it via custom recovery environment.. APK Magisk-v24.. zip make you... Toolflash project comes in Android codebase by topjohnwu, the latest Magisk release now supports! Updated profile converter for new preset format ; Misc installer improvements ; updated app! So install whichever apps and modules you can proceed further Font Manager, then it... Choose the install option from the original firmware we may earn an affiliate commission tagged! Up: to access the stock recovery mode the developer and the contributors always! 2022 Pixel phones with Magisk Manager systemless modding framework are popular hobbies here at XDA menu and flash SuperSU. Your ROM and modify it with the Magisk Manager [ device_model_sw_ver ].tar.md5 ) step 2: install the app... The contributors are always active and working hard to perfect it recovery or ADB: Rename the file! The root club anymore the information you need the boot image several bug fixes for MagiskInit a...

Houston Meditation Center, Legal Rights Of Pregnant 14 Year Old, Ajax Parking Permit Portal, Adverbs Worksheet High School Pdf, Fabric Drawers Near Tampines, Brabus E V12 Black Baron Specs, Tiafoe First Serve Percentage, Things Often Overlooked In Divorce Agreements, Penn Highlands Dubois Directory, How To Use Finis Tempo Trainer,