Check out how Uygur Tribunals actors lie about Xinjiang. Since 1982, the percentages have changed, to ca. The growth rate of the Uygur population was significantly higher than that of Xinjiang's total population, which was 13.99 percent. The police came in less than a minute. As . [71] A census of Xinjiang under Qing rule in the early 19th century tabulated ethnic shares of the population as 30% Han and 60% Turkic, while it dramatically shifted to 6% Han and 75% Uyghur in the 1953 census, however a situation similar to the Qing era-demographics with a large number of Han has been restored as of 2000 with 40.57% Han and 45.21% Uyghur. Since then, a large number of Han people have lived there. As a result, government measures on the Xinjiang territory and the Uyghur population were hardened in such a way that human rights have been . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Around 9.5 million Han Chinese live in Xinjiang, making up about 40% of the region's population. In 2022, Human Rights Watch reported that half a million people had been prosecuted since 2017, according to Xinjiang government figures. Read more. The first thing they said was Why are you arguing in public? This is a serious charge in Xinjiang, because it can be construed as disturbing the social order, which has resulted in many detentions for Uyghurs. In 2018, a stunning 80 percent of all newly placed IUDs in China were fitted in Xinjiang, even though the region makes up only 1.8 percent of the country's population, according to Zenz's . The Oirat Mongol Kalmyk Khanate was founded in the 17th century with Tibetan Buddhism as its main religion, following the earlier migration of the Oirats from Zungharia through Central Asia to the steppe around the mouth of the Volga River. The majority of the Han (90%) population of Xinjiang, which is mostly urban, are in Northern Xinjiang. This region is populated by a variety of ethnicities, but primarily by the Uygur. This cookie is set by Facebook to deliver advertisement when they are on Facebook or a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising after visiting this website. Chinas family planning policy has undergone an orderly, staggered rollout, which was initially launched in urban areas of eastern and central parts of the country before expanding to rural and border areas, with looser treatment being given to ethnic minorities compared with Han group. Everyone is unhappy. Reported. Then they have to get approval from both the Public Security Bureau and the neighborhood watch unit. Meng first heard about the reeducation camps from her mom during her summer trip back to Xinjiang in 2018. Once again he was detained, this time for six months. The announcement came after some anti-China forces and media outlets used the population data from the seventh national census, which was released on May 13, as new ingredients to cook up their old lies of genocide.. I. The figure fell to 8.6 million in 2015, or about 36 per cent, according. The purpose of the cookie is to determine if the users' browser supports cookies. I learned a lot about ethnic solidarity ( mnz tunji) in school. Those are the people influenced by the governments ideology. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Since the Chinese economic reform from the late 1970s has exacerbated uneven regional development, more Uyghurs have migrated to Xinjiang cities and some Han's has also migrated to Xinjiang for independent economic advancement. [33] The Qing settled in Dzungaria even more Turki-Taranchi (Uyghurs) numbering around 12,000 families originating from Kashgar in the aftermath of the Jahangir Khoja invasion in the 1820s. Far from being ethnically cleansed, or systematically disadvantaged and subject to Han genocide, the Uighur . The atmosphere has become abnormal. To boost Han population shares, Beijing has to induce millions of Han to move to southern Xinjiang. [90] Both Han economic migrants from other parts of China and Uyghur economic migrants from southern Xinjiang have also been flooding into northern Xinjiang since the 1980s.[91]. The police treat the Uyghurs very differently than they do people like me even though I have been arrested before, Kong said. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. They proved to be incompetent farmers and they became destitute, selling their children into slavery, engaging in prostitution and stealing, according to the Manchu Qi-yi-shi. No one asked me about this.. Another Han Chinese citizen who left the southern Xinjiang city of Aksu in 2019 told me that he had seen a dramatic shift over the past five years as well. Preference cookies are used to store user preferences to provide them with content that is customized accordingly. At the time of the first national census in 1953, the total population of Xinjiang was 4.8736 million. Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Regulation on Population and Family Planning, Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949, Uyghurs and Human Rights: The 50th Anniversary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, send skilled non-Han graduates to jobs outside the XUAR. There was something patronizing in the way she treated him. Uyghur's population Xinjiang is down to 43.6 percent. She wanted him to learn a lesson. [85] China made sure that new Han migrants were settled in entirely new areas uninhabited by Uyghurs so as to not disturb the already existing Uyghur communities. Most of the migrants after the 1970s were unorganized settlers coming from neighbouring Gansu Province to seek trading opportunities. [13] In Northern Xinjiang, the Qing brought in Han, Hui, Uyghur, Xibe and Kazakh colonists after they exterminated the Zunghar Oirat Mongols in the region, with one third of Xinjiang's total population consisting of Hui and Han in the northern area, while around two thirds were Uyghurs in southern Xinjiang's Tarim Basin. The rst map in Figure 2 illustrates the population changes between 2, 2000, pp. . [39][40] In Ili, the Xinjiang Xibe built Buddhist monasteries and cultivated vegetables, tobacco and poppies. Recent decades have seen a mass migration of Han Chinese (China's ethnic majority) into Xinjiang, allegedly orchestrated by the state to dilute the minority population there. Uygur and Han populations account for 48.53 and 40.1% of them, respectively. It also stores information about how the user uses the website for tracking and targeting. Most of the Han population growth came from migration from other parts of the country, the Xinjiang government said in a summary of the results of the 2020 national census released on Monday.. The genocide of the Zunghar Mongols led to the Qing sponsored settlement of Han Chinese, Hui, Turkestani Oasis people (Uyghurs) and Manchu Bannermen in Dzungaria. Even some Uyghurs do the same. The Qing policies after they created Xinjiang by uniting Zungharia and Altishahr (Tarim Basin) led Uyghurs to believe that the all of Xinjiang province was their homeland, since the annihilation of the Zunghars (Dzungars) by the Qing, populating the Ili valley with Uyghurs from the Tarim Basin, creating one political unit with a single name (Xinjiang) out of the previously separate Zungharia and the Tarim Basin, the war from 18641878 which led to the killing of much of the original Han Chinese and Chinese Hui Muslims in Xinjiang, led to areas in Xinjiang with previously had insignificant amounts of Uyghurs, like the southeast, east and north, to then become settled by Uyghurs who spread through all of Xinjiang from their original home in the southwest area. It found the population of ethnic minorities in Uyghur-dominated southern Xinjiang would reach between 8.6-10.5 million by 2040 under the new birth prevention policies. He has to go through all this if he wants to go downtown. See also the section on "In-migration and economic marginalization in East Turkistan" in the Uyghur Human Rights Project 2005 report Uyghurs and Human Rights: The 50th Anniversary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.). Their genetic backgrounds, customs, culture, and food consumption are different. The money that was exchanged symbolized something much deeper about social order, moral instruction, and the function of the police in contemporary Xinjiang. After the Sino-Soviet split in 1962, over 60,000 Uyghurs and Kazakhs defected from Xinjiang to the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The Qing gave the name Xinjiang to Dzungaria after conquering it and wiping out the Dzungars, reshaping it from a steppe grassland into farmland cultivated by Han Chinese farmers, 1 million mu (17,000 acres) were turned from grassland to farmland from 1760-1820 by the new colonies. [100] Many Uyghur trading communities exist outside of Xinjiang; the largest in Beijiang is one village of a few thousand. Nonetheless, Han migration has contributed most to the region's population growth. [14] Before 1831, only a few hundred Chinese merchants lived in southern Xinjiang oases (Tarim Basin) and only a few Uyghurs lived in Northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria). Analytics cookies help us understand how our visitors interact with the website. He said, Anyone who had a beard, prayed, studied the Quran, didnt follow orders, argued with the cadres, had a knife in their homes or if they just looked unstable was detained during this time., Echoing the testimonies of other former detainees such as Erbaqyt Otarbai, Kong said that while they were in the detention center, awaiting transfer to the camp, they had to wear shackles. [58], 6,000 agriculturalist migrants were reported by the military governor of Ili in 1788, in Ili, 3,000 migrant agriculturalists were reported in 1783, at rmqi one thousand and at Ili agriculturalists of exile criminal backgrounds numbering 1,700 were reported in 1775, 1,000 or several hundred migrants moved to Ili yearly in the 1760s.[59]. SAUTMAN, BARRY. They are always busy. A statistical report at the time showed that Xinjiang had a population of 4.78 million, of which 300,000 were Han. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has a population of 25.85 million, according to the seventh national census in 2020, among which ethnic minorities numbered 14.9 million and the Han ethnic group 10.9 million. And it was clear that he was really afraid of the police., For Meng You, this incident sticks out in her mind as an example of what Xinjiang has become since the March 1, 2014 Kunming suicide attack. , but it seems that there is a historical shift of Dzunghars in Mongolia being declared and a claim more to Central Asia of the Uyghurs of Sinkiang (Xingjiang) and their leader Yakub Beg. She wanted him to admit fault and accept responsibility. This cookie is set by linkedIn. [62][63] Child slaves were in demand on the Central Asian slave market and Torghut children were sold into this slave trade. That is little more than half the figure for 2017, when the birthrate was 15.88 births per 1,000 people. During the course of the 18th century, they were absorbed by the Russian Empire, which was then expanding to the south and east. But she was farther out in the countryside, so it took more time to visit. Populations of Han, ethnic minorities in Xinjiang rise markedly over past decade: communiqu, How Uygur Tribunals actors lie about Xinjiang, Xinjiang internet celebrities share stories on local tourism, cultural heritage, refute Wests claims on forced labor. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the wbsite is doing. But Han always constituted a small minority of Xinjiang's population prior to 1949 only 300,000 Han Chinese lived in Xinjiang when the People's Republic was founded, when 4.6 million Uyghurs were living there. But he insisted on giving her 25 yuan. The Uighur population in the region increased between 2010 and 2018 by 2.87 million, or just over 22% in that period. A 1953 government census found that Han Chinese constituted 6 percent of the XUAR's population of 4.87 million, while Uighurs made up 75 percent. While they were walking, they had to sing several songs or repeat, One, two, three. Sometimes there was blood streaming down on their feet.. They were held with him in the detention center( knshusu) because there was not enough room for them in the new camps. It is really hard to help Uyghurs find (real) jobs,so I know this is difficult. According to statistics, at the time of China's first census in 1953, the total population of Xinjiang was 4,873,600. She said, I have to go, so I will go. She mostly just wanted to have time with her three-year-old, but instead her mom took care of her child., From both Kong Yuanfeng and Meng Yous perspective, the majority of Han people in Xinjiang have accepted the reeducation campaign as something that is necessary to protect their security a necessity that they suspect has become even stronger since the arrival of COVID-19. [43] The Nonni basin was where Oirat elet deportees were settled. But it was so easy for my mom to get her passport last year when she wanted to travel abroad. Hans are 40.6 percent, Kazakhs are 8,3 percent and Others are 7.5 percent. Han and Uyghurs made up respectively 6.2 and 82.7 percent of Xinjiang's population. The faster growth rate of the Han population in the region was the result of a large influx of migrant workers. [74], The Qing dynasty gave large amounts of land to Chinese Hui Muslims and Han Chinese who settled in Dzungaria, while Turkic Muslim Taranchis were also moved into Dzungaria in the Ili region from Aqsu in 1760, the population of the Tarim Basin swelled to twice its original size during Qing rule for 60 years since the start, No permanent settlement was allowed in the Tarim Basin, with only merchants and soldiers being allowed to stay temporarily,[75] up into the 1830s after Jahangir's invasion and Altishahr was open to Han Chinese and Hui (Tungan) colonization, the 19th century rebellions caused the population of Han to drop, the name "Eastern Turkestan" was used for the area consisting of Uyghuristan (Turfan and Hami) in the northeast and Altishahr/Kashgaria in the southwest, with various estimates given by foreign visitors on the entire region's population- At the start of Qing rule, the population was concentrated more towards Kucha's western region with around 260,000 people living in Altishahr, with 300,000 living at the start of the 19th century, one tenth of them lived in Uyghuristan in the east while Kashgaria had seven tenths of the population. 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